ISLAND  島嶼

TERRITORY SURROUNDED by WATER on ALL SIDES.
ISLEISLETATOLL(ISLANDS) ARCHIPELAGO
Antonym
  • MAINLANDLANDSCAPE NOT IMAGINED as SURROUNDED BY SEA.
    Hypernym
    • TERRITORYPLACE INSIDE DEFINED BOUNDARIES.
      • PLACEPART of SPACE that THINGS BE-IN:are-in.
        • PARTOBJECT which COMBINES with OTHER OBJECTS to BECOME ONE LARGER WHOLE OBJECT.
          • OBJECT[NO HYPERNYM.] WHAT one CAN NAME:refer to....
    Old Chinese Criteria
    1. Zhōu 洲 refers to a sizeable island of silt in a river.

    2. Zhǔ 渚 refers to a smaller variety of zhōu 洲.

    3. Zhǐ 沚 refers to a tiny island of silt-land in a river.

    4. Chí 坻 refers to an even small patch of land in a river.

    5. Dǎo 島 refers to a stony island, mostly in the sea, and the word is exceedingly rare in pre-Buddhist times.

    6. Yǔ 嶼 refers to a smaller variety of dǎo 島.

    NB: ERYA makes many of these distinctions.

    黄金貴:古漢語同義詞辨釋詞典
    HUANG JINGUI 2006

    GEOGRAPHY 3.

    洲,水中陸地的泛稱,多為泥沙淤積而成。

    小洲為渚。

    小渚為沚。

    小沚為坻。

    汀,水中或水邊的小塊平地。

    島,江、湖、海中被水環繞的陸地,多為山體。

    Attributions by syntactic funtion

    • n : 12

    Attributions by text

    • 毛詩 : 4
    • 春秋左傳 : 2
    • 楚辭 : 2
    • 墨子 : 1
    • 莊子 : 1
    • 管子 : 1
    • 韓非子 : 1

    Words

      zhǔ OC: kljaʔ MC: tɕi̯ɤ 5 AttributionsWD

    Zhǔ 渚 refers to a smaller variety of zhōu 洲.

      Syntactic words
    • nrare and poetic: medium size island in a river; island
      zhōu OC: kju MC: tɕɨu 4 AttributionsWD

    Zhōu 洲 refers to a sizeable island of silt in a river.

      Syntactic words
    • nrare and poetic: very large island in a river; island
      zhǐ OC: kljɯʔ MC: tɕɨ 2 AttributionsWD

    Zhǐ 沚 refers to a tiny island of silt-land in a river.

      Syntactic words
    • nvery rare and poetic: small island in a river or in lake; island
      chí OC: dil MC: ɖi 1 AttributionWD

    Chí 坻 refers to an even small patch of land in a river.

      Syntactic words
    • nvery small small island in a river
      dǎo OC: taawʔ MC: tɑu 0 AttributionsWD

    Dǎo 島 refers to a stony island, mostly in the sea, and the word is exceedingly rare in pre-Buddhist times.

      Syntactic words
    • nmountainous or rocky large island, typically in the sea; island in the sea
      yǔ OC: sɢlaʔ MC: zi̯ɤ 0 AttributionsWD

    Yǔ 嶼 refers to a smaller variety of dǎo 島.

      Syntactic words
    • npost-Han: small rocky island in the sea
      tīng OC: theeŋ MC: theŋ 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • nvery rare and poetic: small flat island

    Existing SW for

    Here are Syntactic Words already defined in the database:

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