Hypernym

• ORGANBODY PART used for BASIC FUNCTIONS of LIFE.
  • N/A

See also

• CONSCIENCEMIND:mental ORGAN of INDEPENDENT MORAL JUDGMENT of ONESELF.
• INTENDDESIRE for what one BELIEVES to be a POSSIBLE:FEASIBLE FUTURE ACT by ONESELF.
• AGREE TOASSENT that one is WILLING to ACT CONFORMing to someone OTHER:else's REQUEST.  

Modern Chinese Criteria

Old Chinese Contrasts

• Vocabulaire européen des philosophies. Dictionnaire des intraduisibles ( CASSIN 2004) p. 1375

• De Rerum Humanarum Emendatione ( COMENIUS 1665) p. 465

  ARBITRIUM est Voluntatis ad opposita libere se habentis, determinandi se potestas, data homini tanqvam imagini Dei, in ininito relictae, ud seipsam ad actus suos determinet. Includit ergo 1. Constitutionem inter omnia extrema, bona et mala, vitam usqve et mortem. 2. Eligendi hoc, illud, istud, potestatem. 3. Huc vel illuc se flectendi nullam coactivam necessitatem aut compulsionem sive internam, sive externam, sed liberrime sese determinandi licentiam.

• Woerterbuch der Philosophie. Neue Beitraege zu einer Kritik der Sprache ( MAUTHNER WP 1924) p. II.201

• Woerterbuch der Philosophie. Neue Beitraege zu einer Kritik der Sprache ( MAUTHNER WP 1924) p. III.91

• Dictionnaire culturel en langue francaise ( REY 2005) p. 1.445

• Dictionnaire culturel en langue francaise ( REY 2005) p. 4.2002

• Historisches Woerterbuch der Philosophie ( RITTER 1971-2007) p. 12.763

  WILLE

• Enzyklopaedie Philosophie und Wissenschaftstheorie ( MITTELSTRASS 1996) p. 4.705

  WILLE

  In ancient Greek and Roman thought, the will is an agency which implements considered decisionmaking. Christian thinkers, notably Augustine, construe the will as an autonomous organ of decision-making in its own right, particularly in the context of religious belief and religious obedience. The Graeco-Roman attitude nicely summarised by Seneca: non pareo deo sed assentior. Ep 96.2, Dihle 1995: 28

• Chinese Synonyms Usage Dictionary ( TENG SHOU-HSIN 1996) p. 483

• The Theory of Will in Classical Antiquity ( DIHLE 1982) p.

• Quiddities. An Intermittently Philosophical Dictionary ( QUINE 1987) p. 69

  FREE WILL

• Bibliographisches Handbuch zur Sprachinhaltsforschung. Teil II. Systematischer Teil. B. Ordnung nach Sinnbezirken (mit einem alphabetischen Begriffsschluessel): Der Mensch und seine Welt im Spiegel der Sprachforschung ( FRANKE 1989) p. 55A