SHOVEL    鍬

A spade-like TOOL, consisting of a broad blade of metal or other material (more or less hollow and often with upturned sides), attached to a handle and used for raising and removing quantities of earth, grain or other loose material.
SPADE
黄金貴：古漢語同義詞辨釋詞典
HUANG JINGUI 2006
Modern Chinese Criteria
鍬 鐵鍬 鍤 rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
Hypernym
  • TOOL　ARTEFACT PRODUCED FOR USE USING a DEFINED METHOD. (anc: 5/0, child: 53)
  • ARTEFACT　THING PRODUCED by MAN. (anc: 4/0, child: 26)
  • THING　CONCRETE OBJECT. (anc: 3/0, child: 10)
  • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 8.23

  • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 8.24

  • Verzeichnis und Motivindex der Han-Darstellungen ( FINSTERBUSCH 1966) p. 238

    Spaten:

  • Verzeichnis und Motivindex der Han-Darstellungen ( FINSTERBUSCH 2000) p. 804

    Spaten:

    • Words (3 items)

    臿  chā OC: skhreeb MC: ʈʂhɣɛp 3 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nshovel-like instrument for pounding mud into a wooden frame in the process of building walls [ill. in: HAYASHI 1976: pp. 114, tab. 6-6 (see WANG 1993: 227; SUN 1991: 1)
    耰鋤  yōu chú MC: 'juw dzrjo OC: qu sɡra 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPagricultural tool to hack the ground with and to level the ground with above seeds see 黃金貴 《辨考》2016, p. 233 ffCH
    耕耒  gēng lěi OC: kreeŋ rulʔ MC: kɣɛŋ li 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPshovel