INVITE 邀請延
RITUALLY REQUEST someone to JOIN one in an ACT:activity one ASSUMES to be MUTALLY PLEASANT.
Old Chinese Criteria
2. Yāo 要 refers to a rather formal invitation to a meal, a feast, or a stay, and the word never refers to an invitation to join a political movement or the like.
3. Pìn 聘 refers to a strictly formal diplomatic invitation.
4. Qǐng 請 comes to refer to a general social invitation by SHIJI times, but the word can also refer more generally to an invitation to join any activity or movement.
Modern Chinese Criteria
請 is a current informal way of referring (always verbally) to an invitation.
約請 focusses on the need for agreement on the part of the invitee.
敦請 refers to a cordial invitation of a rather formal kind.
邀約 refers in a somewhat literary way to an invitation by mutual agreement.
特約 refers to a special invitation.
招要 refers in a very literary almost periphrastic way to a formal invitation.
三顧茅廬 refers proverbially and in a highly literary mode to an invitation to take up an honourable appointment.
Compare also the monosyllabic literary terms:
邀
約
first rough draft to identify synonym group members for future analysis 18.11.2003. CH
- Tolkovo-kombinatornyj slovar' sovremmenogo russkogo jazyka. Explanatory Combinatorial Dictionary of Modern Russian
(
Mel'cuk 1984)
p.
659 - Dictionnaire explicatif et combinatoire du francais contemporain, vol. I
(
Mel'cuk I)
p.
111 - Bibliographisches Handbuch zur Sprachinhaltsforschung. Teil II. Systematischer Teil. B. Ordnung nach Sinnbezirken (mit einem alphabetischen Begriffsschluessel): Der Mensch und seine Welt im Spiegel der Sprachforschung
(
FRANKE 1989)
p.
79B
Words
召 zhào OC: ɡrlews MC: ɖiɛu 15 Attributions
- 古辭辨 Gu ci bian
(
WANG FENGYANG 1993)
p.
713.2
- Syntactic words
- vt(oN)issue an invitation to a contextually determinate person, send an invitation
- vtoNinvite in, call in; invite over
請 qǐng OC: tsheŋʔ MC: tshiɛŋ 12 Attributions
Qǐng 請comes to refer to a general social invitation by SHIJI times, but the word can also refer more generally to an invitation to join any activity or movement.
- Syntactic words
- nabactinvitation
- vadVby invitation 請而見之
- vt(oN.) VCH
- vtoNinvite politely, invite politely to join one
- vtoN.+V[0]N=pivotinvite N to VCH
飲 yìn OC: qrɯms MC: ʔim 11 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vttoN1.+N2飲鄉人酒"gave the villagers wine to drink": give (somene N1) (something N2) drink, invite (someone N1) formally to drink (something N2); give a drinking party for
聘 pìn OC: phleŋs MC: phiɛŋ 7 Attributions
Pìn 聘 refers to a strictly formal diplomatic invitation.
- Syntactic words
- nabinvitationCH
- vtoNsend a delegation out to invite someone formally
- vtoNpassivebe politely employed on a formal mission
延 yán OC: lan MC: jiɛn 5 Attributions
An ordinary general word for a ritualised invitation is yán 延.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNinvite, conduct
- vttoN.+V[0]pivotinvite (someone) (to do something)
屈 qū OC: khlud MC: khi̯ut 3 Attributions
- 唐五代語言詞典 Táng Wǔdài yǔyán cídiǎn A Dictionary of the Language of the Tang and Five Dynasties Periods
(
JIANG/CAO 1997)
p.
308
- Syntactic words
- vtoNcolloquialTang colloquial: invite somebody (Tang poetry) JIYUN: “ 屈,曲也,請也。
- vtoNpassivebe invited
- vttoN.+V[0]MOUZI invite somebody to do something JIYUN: “ 屈,曲也,請也。 ”
止 zhǐ OC: kljɯʔ MC: tɕɨ 3 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vttoN.+V[0]pivotask to remain> invite (someone) to (stay for a time)
請令 qǐng lìng OC: tsheŋʔ ɡ-reŋ MC: tshiɛŋ liɛŋ 3 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- VPtt(oN.)+V[0]invite the contextually determinate N to V
要 yāo OC: qew MC: ʔiɛu 2 Attributions
Yāo 要 refers to a rather formal invitation to a meal, a feast, or a stay, and the word never refers to an invitation to join a political movement or the like.
- Syntactic words
- vtoNinvite
- vtoNpassivebe invited
引 yǐn OC: liŋʔ MC: jin 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- vtt(oN.)+V[0]invite the contextually determinate N to V
請迎 qǐng yíng OC: tsheŋʔ ŋɡraŋ MC: tshiɛŋ ŋɣaŋ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- VPttoN.+V[0]invite and welcome N to V
迎請 yíng qǐng OC: ŋɡraŋ tsheŋʔ MC: ŋɣaŋ tshiɛŋ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNinvite someone to help one
速 sù OC: sooɡ MC: suk 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vtoN.+Vinvite N to V
謁請 yè qǐng OC: qad tsheŋʔ MC: ʔi̯ɐt tshiɛŋ 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- VPt(oN1.)+N2invite the contextually determinate person N1 to fill the position N2
- vttoN1.+N2invite someone N1 to fill the office N2
求 qiú OC: ɡu MC: gɨu 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- vtoNlate: invite politely
Existing SW for
Here are Syntactic Words already defined in the database: