COOKSAUTéSEARBROWNSIZZLEFRIZZLEPAN-FRYDEEP-FRY
黄金貴:古漢語同義詞辨釋詞典
HUANG JINGUI 2006
FOOD 50. 燒烤法。
炙,將獸肉掛於支架離火熏烤。
燔,將獸肉直接在火中燒烤。
炮,將小動物裹泥帶毛在火中燒烤。
灼,用火炭之類燒燙。
煨,在熱灰中烘烤食物,行於中古後。
FOOD 52. 乾煎法。
煎,南北朝前指通過加熱將帶汁液的食物煮乾,也可以加油炸、煎食物;南北朝起指久煮使湯汁變稠,對象是茶、藥、羹、粥之類。
熬,唐代前指通過文火長時間炒,對象是穀類;唐代起指文火煮食物,使汁液濃稠,即是今之熬。
炒,將食物在鍋中加熱翻動使之乾熟。
烙,將食物緊貼在熱的金屬器物上乾烤。
焙,唐代後文火烘烤,用於茶、藥等。
Modern Chinese Criteria
用油炸
油炸食物
炸
汆
烤
炕
燔
炙
煮
燒
炒
煎
煸
炮
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH /
Hyponym
- CRISP FRIED so as to BECOME BRITTLE AND
SAVOURY. (anc: 15/0, child: 0)
Hypernym
- COOK PRODUCE FOOD FOR IMMEDIATE EATING. (anc: 13/0, child: 7)
- PRODUCE ACT so as to DELIBERATELY CAUSE something to
BEGIN to EXIST. (anc: 12/0, child: 17)
- ACT MOVE OR NOT MOVE CONFORMING to one's SELF:own
DECIDE:decision. (anc: 11/0, child: 24)
A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages
(
[BUCK 1988](#uuid-60d39cc0-d76b-4275-8490-886ace4204be))
p. 5.23
Words (12 items)
爨 cuàn OC: tshoons MC: tshʷɑn 5 Attributions
Syntactic words
- vt(oN)fry the contextually determinate things
- vt[oN]engage in cooking things
- vtoNMENG: apply heat to
炙 zhì MC: tsyek OC: tjaɡ 2 Attributions
Syntactic words
- vtoNmedicalfrying with liquids (one of the methods for preparing herb ingredients for formulae)CW
熬 áo MC: ngaw OC: ŋoow 1 Attribution
Syntactic words
- vtoNmedicaldry-frying or baking, one of the methods to prepare herbs for medical formulaeCW
貼 tiē OC: kh-leeb MC: thep 0 Attributions
Syntactic words
- vtoNpost-Han: fry in the jiān 煎 style (mostly meat or fowl), but only on one side, also called guōtiē 鍋貼
汆 cuān OC: tshoon MC: tshʷɑn 0 Attributions
Syntactic words
- vtoNpost-Han, QING: fry in lots of oil, so that the boiled substance floats in the oil, usually in a wok.
溜 liù OC: b-rus MC: lɨu 0 Attributions
Syntactic words
- vtoNpost-Han, modern?: stir-fry while making the liquid in which something is being fried get thick
炒 chǎo OC: smʰreewʔ MC: ʈʂhɣɛu 0 Attributions
Syntactic words
- vtoNQIMINYAOSHU: general term for frying while stirring continuously on low or high flame
烙 lào OC: ɡ-raaɡ MC: lɑk 0 Attributions
Syntactic words
- vtoNpost-Han, SONG: : fry slowly in little oil
焌 jùn OC: skluns MC: tsʷin 0 Attributions
Syntactic words
- vtoNpost-Han, modern: pre-fry condiments like garlic, onion etc in oil
焙 bèi OC: bɯɯs MC: buo̝i 0 Attributions
Syntactic words
- vtoNpost-Han, QIMINYAOSHU: dry and roast (herbs, tea, or tobacco, generally not for consumption but for use in the preparation of food)
熯 hàn OC: qhlaans MC: hɑn 0 Attributions
Syntactic words
- vtoNpost-Han, modern: dry-fry
爆 bó OC: paawɡ MC: pɑk 0 Attributions
Syntactic words
- vtoNpost-Han, SONG: fry briefly in an unspecified amount of oil, stirring continuously, especially onion, garlic, ginger, whereafter chǎo 炒 follows