BANISH 放逐放
PUNISH someone so as to COMMAND HIM/HER to LEAVE the STATE of which he/she is a CITIZEN OR in which he/she LIVES.
Old Chinese Criteria
[CURRENT/RARE]
[DRAMATIC/UNDRAMATIC]
[GENERAL/SPECIFIC]
[LASTING/TEMPORARY]
1. The main general word is fàng 放 (ant. huán 還 "reinstate as a citizen and inhabitant of a country"), which refers to any official act of removing a person from his permanent abode for a certain time, or in perpetuity.
[LASTING], [OFFICIAL]
2. Chū 出 refers abstractly to the act of causing someone to leave a territory.
[GENERAL], [MARGINAL]
3. Zhú 逐 refers informally and more dramatically to the action of driving away someone not necessarily on the basis of an official or legal decision.
[DRAMATIC]
4. Qū 軀 is a dramatic term for the removal of a person or animal from one's presence.
[DRAMATIC+], [MARGINAL]; [[RARE]]
5. Chù 黜, biǎn 貶 and zhé 謫 "banish from office (and remove to lower office)" (ant. zhuó 擢 "appoint to a higher position") are perhaps marginal in this group, but these common bureaucratic term describing the demotion of a person from his position and often his banishment from the court. See DEMOTE.
[OFFICIAL]
Modern Chinese Criteria
流放
流配
發配 refers to banishment to frontier garrison.
刺配 refers to tatooing followed by exiling.
充軍 refers to banishment to a military colony.
放逐
處以流刑
驅逐出境
謫 (obs) refers to demotion in the form of banishment.
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
- Lateinische Synonymik ( MENGE) p.
- Dictionnaire culturel en langue francaise
(
REY 2005)
p.
4.1543 - Encyclopedia of Religion
(
JONES 2005)
p.
EXPULSION
- Encyclopedia of Comparative Iconography
(
ROBERTS 1998)
p.
299 EXPEL
Words
逐 zhú OC: rlɯwɡ MC: ɖuk 77 AttributionsWD
Zhú 逐 refers informally and more dramatically to the action of driving away someone not necessarily on the basis of an official or legal decision. [DRAMATIC]
- Syntactic words
- vtoNchase away, drive away; banish from one's presence; oust (a ruler etc)
- vtoNpassiveget chased away, get ousted
放 fàng OC: paŋs MC: pi̯ɐŋ 8 AttributionsWD
The main general word is fàng 放 (ant. huán 還 "reinstate as a citizen and inhabitant of a country"), which refers to any official act of removing a person from his permanent abode for a certain time, or in perpetuity. [LASTING], [OFFICIAL]
- Syntactic words
- nab(post-N)act, activethe act of banishing (of N e.g. one's sovereign)CH
- nabact, passivebeing exiled
- vadNbanished
- vtoNsend away, banish, expel, oust
- vtoNpassivebe banished from (an office)
- vttoN1.+prep+N2banish N1 to the place N2
出 chū OC: khljud MC: tɕhʷit 5 AttributionsWD
Chū 出 refers abstractly to the act of causing someone to leave a territory. [GENERAL], [MARGINAL]
- Syntactic words
- vtoNdrive out, expel
- vtoNpassivebe banished
驅 qū OC: kho MC: khi̯o 3 AttributionsWD
Qū 軀 is a dramatic term for the removal of a person or animal from one's presence. [DRAMATIC+], [MARGINAL]; [[RARE]]
- Syntactic words
- vtoNdrive out; drive away
亡 wáng OC: maŋ MC: mi̯ɐŋ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vt(oN)causativecause a contextually determinate N to flee
- vtoNcausativecause to flee, cause to go into exile> banish
外 wài OC: ŋoods MC: ŋɑi 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNbanish
殛 jí OC: kɯɡ MC: kɨk 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNpassivebe banished
流 liú OC: ru MC: lɨu 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- nabbanishmentCH
- vtoNcausativepost-Han: send into exile
貶 biǎn OC: promʔ MC: piɛm 1 AttributionWD
Chù 黜, biǎn 貶 and zhé 謫 "banish from office (and remove to lower office)" (ant. zhuó 擢 "appoint to a higher position") are perhaps marginal in this group, but these common bureaucratic term describing the demotion of a person from his position and often his banishment from the court. See DEMOTE. [OFFICIAL]
- Syntactic words
- vtoNpassivebe (demoted and) banished to
趁 chèn OC: kh-lɯns MC: ʈhin 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNexpel, drive out, get rid of (Tang vernacular: BIANWEN, HANSHAN, 韓愈)
遣 qiǎn OC: khenʔ MC: khiɛn 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNsend away, order to leave the stateCH
黜 chù OC: khrlud MC: ʈhʷit 1 AttributionWD
Chù 黜, biǎn 貶 and zhé 謫 "banish from office (and remove to lower office)" (ant. zhuó 擢 "appoint to a higher position") are perhaps marginal in this group, but these common bureaucratic term describing the demotion of a person from his position and often his banishment from the court. See DEMOTE. [OFFICIAL] [OFFICIAL]
- Syntactic words
- vtoNfigurativeremove from one's attention; disregard decisivelyCH
放棄 fàng qì OC: paŋs khils MC: pi̯ɐŋ khi 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNpassiveintensitive??: be banished so as to be completely discarded
澄汰 chéng tài OC: dɯŋ thaads MC: ɖɨŋ thɑi 1 AttributionWD
- The Chinese Transformation of Buddhism
(
CH'EN 1973)
p.
226-233 -
()
p.
3445c
- Syntactic words
- NPabactBUDDH: washing away dirt > get rid of the bad and unuseful > persecution (of Buddhism) (chéngtài usually refers to the Buddhist persecution in 845 by Emperor Wǔzōng 武宗. This suppression of Buddhism is also referred to as Huìchāng 會昌 persecution. Chéngtài is very uncommon to refer to this event. More current is shātài 沙汰 (Huìchāng shātài 會昌沙汰, see for example ZTJ 4.103). The literary meaning of chéngtài is close to the that of shātài 'to clean away dirt and sediment'. On the suppression of Buddhism in 845 see Ch'en 1973: 226-233.
迫逐 pò zhú OC: praaɡ rlɯwɡ MC: pɣɛk ɖuk 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vttoN1.+prep+N2drive out N1 to the place N2
逐出 zhú chū OC: rlɯwɡ khljud MC: ɖuk tɕhʷit 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNresultativebanish
遷流 qiān liú OC: tshen ru MC: tshiɛn lɨu 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPtoNpassivebe banished so as to end up in
遠 yuàn OC: ɢʷans MC: ɦi̯ɐn 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNbanish to a distant place
- vtoNbanish from one's vicinityCH
賓 bīn MC: -- OC: pinCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vtoNmiddle voice=擯 be banishedCH
蹢 zhí MC: drjek OC: ɡ-leɡCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vttoN1. prep N2banish (N1 to the place N2)CH
謫 zhé OC: krleeɡ MC: ʈɣɛk 0 AttributionsWD
Chù 黜, biǎn 貶 and zhé 謫 "banish from office (and remove to lower office)" (ant. zhuó 擢 "appoint to a higher position") are perhaps marginal in this group, but these common bureaucratic term describing the demotion of a person from his position and often his banishment from the court. See DEMOTE. [OFFICIAL]
- Syntactic words
削籍 xiāo jí OC: smewɡ sɡaɡ MC: si̯ɐk dziɛk 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPrevocation of citizenship, removal from the population register
遣去 qiǎn qù OC: khenʔ khas MC: khiɛn khi̯ɤ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPt(oN)resultativesend away
驅遣 qū qiǎn OC: kho khenʔ MC: khi̯o khiɛn 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabactbanishment
- VPtoNfigurativebanish HYCD: 1.逐之使去；驅趕。
Existing SW for
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