SACRIFICE TO HEAVEN AND EARTH 祭天地
SACRIFICE to HEAVEN AND EARTH.
黄金貴：古漢語同義詞辨釋詞典
HUANG JINGUI 2006
SACRIFICE 3.
封，封土為壇以祭，引申為帝王築壇祭天，多指封泰山。
禪，除地作場以祭，多指在梁父上除場祭地。
郊，祭天，秦漢之後包括祭地。雩，天子或諸侯公卿求雨祭，所祭對象為山川河流、昊天上帝，雩之呼叫常伴有樂舞，故又稱 “ 舞雩 ” ，雩有正雩和旱雩之別。
望，帝王遙祭山川、日月、星辰，有時可用為泛指祭祀。
禷，天子以特別事故祭祀天神。
Modern Chinese Criteria
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Words (14 items)
郊 jiāo OC: kreew MC: kɣɛu 14 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nabactsuburban sacrifice held in the southern suburbs in summer and in the northern suburbs in winter. GY: 凡禘郊祖宗報此五者國之典祀也
- viacthold a suburban sacrifice
雩 yú OC: ɢʷra MC: ɦi̯o 9 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nabactsacrifice as part of prayer for rain
- nadSat the time of the prayer for rain
- viactsacrifice as part of prayer for rain
禋 yīn OC: qin MC: ʔin 5 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nabactsmoke-sacrifice in which the smoke goes to heaven and is enjoyed by the spirits of nature
- viactsacrifice to Heaven and Earth
- vtoNmake a formal sacrifice to Heaven and Earth on behalf of N
嘗 cháng OC: djaŋ MC: dʑi̯ɐŋ
嘗甞 Click here to add pinyin OC: MC: 4 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nabactautumn sacrifice
- viactperform the autumn sacrifice
臘 là OC: raab MC: lɑp
臘腊 Click here to add pinyin OC: MC: 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nabactpopular winter sacrice (pre-Qin 10th month, later 12th month)
- viactget to conduct the winter sacrifice; live to conduct the winter sacrifice; survive to conduct the winter sacrifice
蜡 zhà OC: sɡraaɡs MC: ɖʐɣɛ 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nabactsacrifice to Heaven and Earth organised by the Son of Heaven and the feudal lords, held in october (loan for 腊）
封 fēng OC: poŋ MC: pi̯oŋ 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nabactthe Feng sacrifice
- viactperform the Feng sacrifice
- vtoNperform the Feng sacrifice to (a Mountain, e.g. Mount Tài)
禪 shàn OC: djans MC: dʑiɛn 2 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- viactperform the shàn sacrifice
- vtoNperform the shan sacrifice at N
蒸 zhēng OC: kjɯŋ MC: tɕɨŋ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- viactconduct the winter sacrifice to Heaven and Earth
奠瘞 diàn yì MC: denH 'jejH OC: diiŋs qrebs 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- VPiactsacrifice to Heaven and EarthCH
旅 lǚ OC: raʔ MC: li̯ɤ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- viactconduct a lu� sacrifice
燎 liào OC: ɡ-rews MC: liɛu 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nabactBAIHUTONG: sacrifice by burning
- viactBAIHUTONG: sacrifice by burning
礿 yuè OC: p-lewɡ MC: ji̯ɐk
禴 yuè OC: lewɡ MC: ji̯ɐk 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- nabsociala (winter) sacrifice celebrating harvest and thanking the ancestors for their blessings in connection with the harvest
- viactperform a (winter) sacrifice celebrating harvest and thanking the ancestors for their blessings in connection with the harvest
禡 mà OC: mraas MC: mɣɛ 0 Attributions
- Syntactic words
- viactto sacrifice during a military expedition (to the God of War ??)