BALDACHIN  車蓋蓋

VEHICLE PART in the form of a ROOF OVER a VEHICLE, ON a POLE, TYPICALLY RESEMBLING AN UMBRELLA.
CANOPYAWNINGSHADESUNSHADEMARQUEECHUPPAH
Hypernym
See also
  • LIDTYPICALLY FLAT TOOL USED TO COVER the TOP of a VESSEL OR BASKET ETC..
    黄金貴：古漢語同義詞辨釋詞典
    HUANG JINGUI 2006

    COMM 14.

    蓋，建於車箱中的一把傘形物，可靈活裝上取下；漢代盛行。

    轓, ，坐車兩側輪上用竹席或皮革製成、向外翻出的車耳。

    屏泥，在車前軾下擋泥的構件。

    更多的坐車是施用帷幔。

    幨，垂掛輿四周者。

    帷，垂掛輿兩旁者，也可作帷幔泛稱。

    幔，合頂部與四旁者之稱。幰 (xi[U+01ce]n) ，軒車之張掛輿前者。其中有些障礙物的用色、質料往往按乘者官職大小區別，有封建禮儀色彩。

    Modern Chinese Criteria
    車蓋

    rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／

    • Verzeichnis und Motivindex der Han-Darstellungen ( FINSTERBUSCH 1966) p. 200

      Baldachin:

    • Verzeichnis und Motivindex der Han-Darstellungen ( FINSTERBUSCH 2000) p. 721

      Baldachin:

      A wide variety of baldachins are commonly depicted in Han reliefs.

    • 古代文化詞異集類辨考 Gudai wenhua ci yi ji lei bian kao ( HUANG JINGUI 1995) p. 783

    • 漢代無知文化資料圖說 ( SUN JI) p. 108/114

    • 古辭辨 Gu ci bian ( WANG FENGYANG 1993) p. 254

    • 王力古漢語字典 ( WANG LI 2000) p. 971

      翳，蓋，屋

    Attributions by syntactic funtion

    • n : 19

    Attributions by text

    • 論衡 : 6
    • 管子 : 2
    • 韓非子 : 2
    • 淮南子 : 2
    • 說苑 : 1
    • 春秋左傳 : 1
    • 晏子春秋 : 1
    • 阮籍集四卷 : 1
    • 列子 : 1
    • 史記 : 1
    • 妙法蓮華經 : 1

    Words

    蓋  gài OC: kaabs MC: kɑi 19 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • nbaldachin of a carriage; chariot canopy; umbrella
    • vtoNattitudinaluse as a baldachin/sunshade
    繖  sǎn OC: sqaanʔ MC: sɑn
    傘  sǎn OC: saanʔ MC: sɑn 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • nrigid, square umbrella-like structure (NB: from THREE KINDOM times it appears that the umbrella could be opened and closed)
    杠  gāng OC: krooŋ MC: kɣɔŋ 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • npole supporting baldachin; the word also refers specifically to the base fixed on the carriage box into which the main part of the pole, the tīng 桯
    桯  tīng OC: theeŋ MC: theŋ 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • nlower part of the pole supporting baldachin into which the main part dá cháng 達常 is inserted
    翳  yì OC: qees MC: ʔei 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • nbaldachin for carriage
    轑  lǎo OC: ɡ-reewʔ MC: lɑu 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • nspoke supporting the baldachin, same as gài gōng 蓋弓
    俾倪  bǐ ní OC: peʔ ŋee MC: piɛ ŋei 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPmetal ring firming up the top of the tīng 桯 in order to give stability to the dá cháng 達常 "main pole" inserted into it
    蓋弓  gài gōng OC: kaabs kʷɯŋ MC: kɑi kuŋ 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPthe spokes (for cosmological reasons ideally 28, and in fact one such baldachin with 28 spokes has been found) linking the umbrella itself to the gài dǒu 蓋斗
    蓋斗  gài dǒu OC: kaabs tooʔ MC: kɑi tu 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • ndisk placed at the top of the dá cháng 達常 into which the spokes of the baldachin itself are inserted
    達常  dá cháng OC: daad djaŋ MC: dɑt dʑi̯ɐŋ 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPmain part of the pole supporting the baldachin, which is inserted into the tīng 桯.
    金華  jīn huá OC: krɯm ɢʷraal MC: kim ɦɣɛ 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPthe hat inserted onto the liáo 轑 "spoke, rib" of the baldachin, also known as a the gài gōng mào 蓋弓帽

    Existing SW for

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