ENGRAVE  雕刻

CUT into METAL, WOOD, OR JADE so as to PRODUCE WRITING OR a BEAUTIFUL PATTERN.
CARVECARVEINSCRIBECUT (IN)INCISECHISELCHASESCORENOTCHETCHIMPRINTIMPRESS
Hypernym
  • CUTDISPLACE a SHARP INSTRUMENT INTO a THING.
    • DISPLACECAUSE to MOVE.
      • MOVECHANGE PLACE OR SITUATION.
        • CHANGEEVENT involving two MOMENTS t1 and t2, such that a THING at the MOMENT t1 is DIFFERENT FROM that THING at the MOMENT t2....
See also
  • GRINDDESTROY so as to CAUSE to BECOME INTENSELY SMALL PIECES by SQUEEZING INTENSELY BETWEEN FLAT STONES.
    Old Chinese Criteria
    1. Kè 刻 tends to be primarily to engrave in wood or ivory.

    2. Diāo 彫 refers to any form of engraving on or in any material, including jade and stone.

    3. Lòu 鏤 refers to engraving in metal only.

    Modern Chinese Criteria
    刻 is the current word for engraving.

    雕刻 refers to engraving any pattern.

    銘刻 refers to engraving an inscription.







    rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH /

    • 韓非子同義詞研究 ( HANFEI TONGYI 2004) p. 273

    • 王力古漢語字典 ( WANG LI 2000) p. 1536

    • Handbook of Greek Synonymes, from the French of M. Alex. Pillon, Librarian of the Bibliothèque Royale , at Paris, and one of the editors of the new edition of Plaché's Dictionnaire Grec-Français, edited, with notes, by the Rev. Thomas Kerchever Arnold, M.A. Rector of Lyndon, and late fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge ( PILLON 1850) p. no.216

    • 古漢語常用詞同義詞詞典 ( HONG CHENGYU 2009) p. 341

    Words

      kè OC: khɯɯɡ MC: khək 10 AttributionsWD

    Kè 刻 tends to be primarily to engrave in wood or ivory.

      Syntactic words
    • vadNengraved
    • vtoNcarve in wood; carve into stone
    • vtoNpassivebe carved
    • vtt(oN1.)+prep+N2incscribe contextually determinate material N1 on (writing material N2)
    敦雕琱  Click here to add pinyin OC:  MC:
      diāo OC: tɯɯw MC: teu
      diāo OC: tɯɯw MC: teu 7 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • vadNcarved, engraved
    • vtoNengrave, carve patterns into a surface
    • vtoNpassivebe engraved; be engraved with (patterns); be carved into
      míng OC: meeŋ MC: meŋ 7 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • ninscription
    • vt+prep+Nmiddle voiceget engraved (on metal and stone 銘乎金石)
    • vtoNengrave writing in metal on the subject N
      lòu OC: ɡ-roos MC: lu 6 AttributionsWD

    Lòu 鏤 refers to engraving in metal only.

      Syntactic words
    • nengraving
    • vadNcarved; engraved
    • vtoNengrave (any pattern) in metal, carve metal
    • vtoN1.+N2make inscriptions about N1 on metal (N2)TWH
    • vtoNpassivebe engraved
      diāo OC: tɯɯw MC: teu 3 AttributionsWD

    Diāo 彫 refers to any form of engraving on or in any material, including jade and stone.

      Word relations
    • Assoc: 琢/POLISH Zhuó 琢 refers primarily to the polishing of jade.

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNengrave, embellish with engravings
      zhuó OC: rtooɡ MC: ʈɣɔk 3 AttributionsWD

    Zhuó 琢 means to create a product by carving; in this case, the quality of work is finer than in that of cuō 磋.

      Syntactic words
    • vtoN1.+N2make inscriptions about N1 on N2TWH
    刻鏤  kè lòu MC: khok luwH OC: khɯɯɡ ɡ-roosLZ 3 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPcarving in wood or metalLZ
    雕琢  diāo zhuó MC: tew traewk OC: tɯɯw rtooɡLZ 3 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPengravingsLZ
    • VPibe engravedLZ
      lè OC: ɡ-rɯɯɡ MC: lək 2 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNengrave (characters)
      xiāo OC: smewɡ MC: si̯ɐk 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNcut into so as to create an engraving
      qiè OC: kheed MC: khet
      qiè OC: kheed MC: khet 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • vt[oN]engagein engraving
    • vtoNengrave or carve in wood or bone
    錭琢  táo zhuó MC: daw traewk OC: daaw rtooɡLZ 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • NP= diao1zhuó 雕琢: engravingsLZ
      zhuī OC: krlul MC: ʈi 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNto carve
      juān OC: tson MC: tsiɛn 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNchisel into, engrave

    Existing SW for

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