IN FRONT 前面前
PLACE BETWEEN SPEAKER AND something OR NEAR in the DIRECTION the SPEAKER LOOKING.
Old Chinese Criteria
Modern Chinese Criteria
前面
前邊
前頭
前方
頭��
先頭
眼前
面前
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH /
- De differentiis
(
DIFFERENTIAE I)
p.
173 ANTE, ANTEA
10. Inter Ante et antea. Ante locum significat et personam, antea tantum tempus.
Words
前 qián OC: dzeen MC: dzen 42 Attributions
The current word for "before in space" is qián 前 (ant. hòu 後"behind"), and the word does not seem to have competitors.
- Word relations
- Ant: 後/BEHIND
The standard term is hòu 後 (ant. qián 前 "before") which has both temporal and spatial meanings, the spatial meaning being the primary one. The term has no competitors in the spatial sphere.
- Syntactic words
- n(post-N)what is before one's eyes; the front (of an animal)
- n(post-N.)adSin front of oneCH
- n(post-N.)adVV in front of the contextually determinate NDS
- n(post-N.postadV)from the front of the contextually determinate NCH
- nadNfront 前殿
- nadNfigurativethe aforementioned
- nadVin front; up front; ahead
- nplacefrontline, the place up in front
- npost-.N ZHIspacein front of, beforeDS
- npost-N(spatial) before; in front of
- npost-Nfigurativein front of N, leading position in respect to N
- npostadVdirectiondirectional complement: V in forward direction
- n{PLACE}adVin front; up front
上 shàng OC: ɡljaŋs MC: dʑi̯ɐŋ 1 Attribution
- Syntactic words
- n[post-N]N=armythe front (of an army)
Existing SW for
Here are Syntactic Words already defined in the database: