SCHOLAR  學者

GENTLEMAN whose WORK IS STUDY.
ACADEMICINTELLECTUALLEARNED PERSONMAN/WOMAN OF LETTERSMINDINTELLECTSAVANTPOLYMATHHIGHBROWBLUESTOCKINGAUTHORITYEXPERTINFORMAL EGGHEAD
Hypernym
  • GENTLEMANADULT who is EDUCATED AND ABLE to BECOME an OFFICIAL.
    • ADULTHUMAN who is SUFFICIENTLY OLD to ESTABLISH his/her SEPARATE HOME.
      • HUMANANIMAL which HAS TWO LEGS AND LACKS FEATHERS.
        • ANIMALCREATURE ABLE to FEEL AND MOVE....
Hyponym
  • CONFUCIAN　SCHOLAR who CONFORMS to the TRADITION of Confucius.
    • SPECIALIST　WORKER who is BELIEVED to have OBTAINED EXCELLENT ABILITIES FOR CERTAIN TASKS.
      • PHYSICIAN　SPECIALIST OR OFFICIAL WORKING to CURE ILLNESSES.
    • BUDDHIST　SCHOLAR who CONFORMS to the TRADITION of the Buddha.
      • LAYMAN　BUDDHIST who has NOT BECOME a MONK.
    Modern Chinese Criteria
    學者

    學士

    士人

    通士

    文士

    大儒

    鴻儒

    耆儒

    大師

    宗師

    耆宿

    老宿

    名宿

    宿學

    宿儒

    老學

    老先生

    寒儒

    寒士

    酸秀才

    措大

    醋大

    窮措大

    士林

    一介書生

    孝廉 (lit) refers in a highly literary way to a graduate.

    rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／

    • 論衡同義詞研究 ( LUNHENG TONGYI 2004) p. 60

    • "Gelehrter" und "Wissenschaft" im Franzoesischen ( RICKEN 1961) p.

    • SYNONYMES FRANÇOIS, LEURS DIFFÉRENTES SIGNIFICATIONS, ET LE CHOIX QU'IL EN FAUT FAIRE Pour parler avec justesse ( GIRARD 1769) p. 1.10:10

      ACADEMICIEN.ACADEMISTE

    Attributions by syntactic funtion

    • NP : 83
    • NP{nadnpro} : 28
    • n : 19
    • v[adN] : 4
    • NP : 2
    • NP{PRED} : 1
    • NPadN : 1

    Attributions by text

    • 韓非子 : 33
    • 荀子 : 16
    • 論衡 : 15
    • 史記 : 10
    • 韓詩外傳 : 7
    • 莊子 : 7
    • 百喻經 : 7
    • 賢愚經 : 5
    • 淮南子 : 4
    • 妙法蓮華經 : 4
    • 商君書 : 4
    • 鹽鐵論 : 3
    • 孟子 : 3
    • 晏子春秋 : 3
    • 祖堂集 : 3
    • 文選 : 2
    • 呂氏春秋 : 2
    • 阮籍集四卷 : 2
    • 論語 : 2
    • 搜神記 : 1
    • 禮記 : 1
    • 春秋左傳 : 1
    • 朱子語類 : 1
    • 戰國策 : 1
    • 新論-漢-桓譚 : 1

    Words

    儒者  rú zhě OC: njo kljaʔ MC: ȵi̯o tɕɣɛ 28 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NP{nadnpro}indefinitea scholar; sometimes, especially when used in opposition to 墨者: Confucians
    • NP{nadnpro}nonreferentialscholars; sometimes, especially when used in opposition to 墨者: Confucians
    學者  xué zhě OC: ɡruuɡ kljaʔ MC: ɦɣɔk tɕɣɛ 26 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPagentthe learned man; scholars
    • NPnonreferentialperson of learning; intellectuals; scholar
    學士  xué shì OC: ɡruuɡ dzrɯʔ MC: ɦɣɔk ɖʐɨ 20 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPscholar, intellectual; learned gentlemen
    • NP{PRED}be a gentleman of learningCH
    文人  wén rén OC: mɯn njin MC: mi̯un ȵin 11 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPindefinitemen of letters; literary men
    梵志  fàn zhì OC: bloms kljɯs MC: bi̯ɐm tɕɨ 9 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPbuddhistbrahman
    儒  rú OC: njo MC: ȵi̯o 8 AttributionsWD

      Word relations
    • Epithet: 俗/VULGAR The most general current word for ordinariness or vulgarity is sú 俗 (ant. yǎ 雅 "elegant"), and the basic parameter of judging something as sú 俗is relative status in the hierarchy.

      Syntactic words
    • nadNscholarly
    • nagentscholar
    • nvocativepedant!
    墨  mò OC: mɯɯɡ MC: mək 6 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • nMohist
    • npluralthe MohistsCH
    婆羅門  pó luó mén OC: baal b-raal mɯɯn MC: bʷɑ lɑ muo̝n 6 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPadNbuddhistBUDDH: brahman-
    • NPbuddhist(BUDDH:) brahman
    士  shì OC: dzrɯʔ MC: ɖʐɨ 6 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • nsubject=humanan intellectual; a person of intellectual ambitions; scholar, man of learning, man of letters
    學  xué OC: ɡruuɡ MC: ɦɣɔk 4 AttributionsWD

      Word relations
    • Inconsist: 愚/STUPID The dominant word is yú 愚 (ant. zhì 智 "clever; wise"), and the word refers to intellectual obtuseness as well as practical ineptitude.

      Syntactic words
    • v[adN]scholar HF 19 人主於聽學也
    • v[adN]N=humanscholarsCH
    墨者  mò zhě OC: mɯɯɡ kljaʔ MC: mək tɕɣɛ 4 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPMohist; adherent of Mozi's school of philosophy
    游士  yóu shì MC: yuw dzriX OC: lu dzrɯʔCH 3 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPplural=遊客 itinerant scholarsCH
    文士  wén shì OC: mɯn dzrɯʔ MC: mi̯un ɖʐɨ 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPmen of letters
    秀才  xiù cái OC: slus sɡɯɯ MC: sɨu dzəi 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPsubject=humanone with excellent talent > scholar
    鴻儒  hóng rú OC: ɡooŋ njo MC: ɦuŋ ȵi̯o 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPnonreferentialgreat scholars (not necessarily "Confucians")
    波羅門  bō luó mén OC: paal b-raal mɯɯn MC: pʷɑ lɑ muo̝n 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPbuddhist(BUDDH:) skr. Brahmin (member of the highest caste in Ancient India, consisting of priests and scholars, etc.)
    三藏學者  sān zàng xué zhě OC: saam sɡaaŋs ɡruuɡ kljaʔ MC: sɑm dzɑŋ ɦɣɔk tɕɣɛ 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPagentBUDDH: scholars who specialise in the three baskets of Buddhist texts
    遊士  yóu shì MC: yuw dzriX OC: lu dzrɯʔCH 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPpluralmobile scholars, footlose scholars; "Warring States intellectual jet-set"CH
    學民  xué mín MC: haewk mjin OC: ɡruuɡ minCH 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPpluralvulgar scholarsCH
    儒林  rú lín OC: njo ɡ-rɯm MC: ȵi̯o lim 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPpluralthe leading scholars; the leading Confucians
    貞士  zhēn shì OC: teŋ dzrɯʔ MC: ʈiɛŋ ɖʐɨ 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPdecent scholar; honest gentleman
    道士  dào shì OC: ɡ-luuʔ dzrɯʔ MC: dɑu ɖʐɨ 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPpractitioner of Taoism
    尼揵子  ní qián zǐ OC: nil ɡran sklɯʔ MC: ɳi giɛn tsɨ 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPbuddhistfollower of Jina/Jain (regarded by the Buddhists as heretics) (SOOTHILL)
      Click here to add pinyin MC:  OC: CH 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPplural=遊客 itinerant scholarsCH

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