SCHOLAR    學者

GENTLEMAN whose WORK IS STUDY.
ACADEMICINTELLECTUALLEARNED PERSONMAN/WOMAN OF LETTERSMINDINTELLECTSAVANTPOLYMATHHIGHBROWBLUESTOCKINGAUTHORITYEXPERTINFORMAL EGGHEAD
Modern Chinese Criteria
學者 學士 士人 通士 文士 大儒 鴻儒 耆儒 大師 宗師 耆宿 老宿 名宿 宿學 宿儒 老學 老先生 寒儒 寒士 酸秀才 措大 醋大 窮措大 士林 一介書生 孝廉 (lit) refers in a highly literary way to a graduate. rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
Hyponym
  • CONFUCIAN　SCHOLAR who CONFORMS to the TRADITION of Confucius. (anc: 10/0, child: 0)
  • SPECIALIST　WORKER who is BELIEVED to have OBTAINED EXCELLENT ABILITIES FOR CERTAIN TASKS. (anc: 10/0, child: 1)
  • BUDDHIST　SCHOLAR who CONFORMS to the TRADITION of the Buddha. (anc: 10/0, child: 1)
Hypernym
  • GENTLEMAN　ADULT who is EDUCATED AND ABLE to BECOME an OFFICIAL. (anc: 8/0, child: 2)
  • ADULT　HUMAN who is SUFFICIENTLY OLD to ESTABLISH his/her SEPARATE HOME. (anc: 7/0, child: 20)
  • HUMAN　ANIMAL which HAS TWO LEGS AND LACKS FEATHERS. (anc: 6/0, child: 31)
  • 論衡同義詞研究 ( LUNHENG TONGYI 2004) p. 60

  • "Gelehrter" und "Wissenschaft" im Franzoesischen ( RICKEN 1961) p.

  • SYNONYMES FRANÇOIS, LEURS DIFFÉRENTES SIGNIFICATIONS, ET LE CHOIX QU'IL EN FAUT FAIRE Pour parler avec justesse ( GIRARD 1769) p. 1.10:10

    ACADEMICIEN.ACADEMISTE

    • Words (24 items)

    儒者  rú zhě OC: njo kljaʔ MC: ȵi̯o tɕɣɛ 29 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NP{nadnpro}indefinitea scholar; sometimes, especially when used in opposition to 墨者: Confucians
    • NP{nadnpro}nonreferentialscholars; sometimes, especially when used in opposition to 墨者: Confucians
    學者  xué zhě OC: ɡruuɡ kljaʔ MC: ɦɣɔk tɕɣɛ 26 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPagentthe learned man; scholars
    • NPnonreferentialperson of learning; intellectuals; scholar
    學士  xué shì OC: ɡruuɡ dzrɯʔ MC: ɦɣɔk ɖʐɨ 20 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPscholar, intellectual; learned gentlemen
    • NP{PRED}be a gentleman of learningCH
    文人  wén rén OC: mɯn njin MC: mi̯un ȵin 11 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPindefinitemen of letters; literary men
    梵志  fàn zhì OC: bloms kljɯs MC: bi̯ɐm tɕɨ 9 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPbuddhistbrahman
    儒  rú OC: njo MC: ȵi̯o 8 Attributions

      Word relations
    • Epithet: 俗/VULGAR The most general current word for ordinariness or vulgarity is sú 俗 (ant. yǎ 雅 "elegant"), and the basic parameter of judging something as sú 俗is relative status in the hierarchy.

      Syntactic words
    • nadNscholarly
    • nagentscholar
    • nvocativepedant!
    墨  mò OC: mɯɯɡ MC: mək 6 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nMohist
    • npluralthe MohistsCH
    士  shì OC: dzrɯʔ MC: ɖʐɨ 6 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nsubject=humanan intellectual; a person of intellectual ambitions; scholar, man of learning, man of letters
    婆羅門  pó luó mén OC: baal b-raal mɯɯn MC: bʷɑ lɑ muo̝n 6 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPadNbuddhistBUDDH: brahman-
    • NPbuddhist(BUDDH:) brahman
    墨者  mò zhě OC: mɯɯɡ kljaʔ MC: mək tɕɣɛ 4 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPMohist; adherent of Mozi's school of philosophy
    學  xué OC: ɡruuɡ MC: ɦɣɔk 4 Attributions

      Word relations
    • Inconsist: 愚/STUPID The dominant word is yú 愚 (ant. zhì 智 "clever; wise"), and the word refers to intellectual obtuseness as well as practical ineptitude.

      Syntactic words
    • v[adN]scholar HF 19 人主於聽學也
    • v[adN]N=humanscholarsCH
    游士  yóu shì MC: yuw dzriX OC: lu dzrɯʔ 3 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPplural=遊客 itinerant scholarsCH
    秀才  xiù cái OC: slus sɡɯɯ MC: sɨu dzəi 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPsubject=humanone with excellent talent > scholar
    文士  wén shì OC: mɯn dzrɯʔ MC: mi̯un ɖʐɨ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPmen of letters
    波羅門  bō luó mén OC: paal b-raal mɯɯn MC: pʷɑ lɑ muo̝n 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPbuddhist(BUDDH:) skr. Brahmin (member of the highest caste in Ancient India, consisting of priests and scholars, etc.)
    三藏學者  sān zàng xué zhě OC: saam sɡaaŋs ɡruuɡ kljaʔ MC: sɑm dzɑŋ ɦɣɔk tɕɣɛ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPagentBUDDH: scholars who specialise in the three baskets of Buddhist texts
    遊士  yóu shì MC: yuw dzriX OC: lu dzrɯʔ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPpluralmobile scholars, footlose scholars; "Warring States intellectual jet-set"CH
    鴻儒  hóng rú OC: ɡooŋ njo MC: ɦuŋ ȵi̯o 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPnonreferentialgreat scholars (not necessarily "Confucians")
    學民  xué mín MC: haewk mjin OC: ɡruuɡ min 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPpluralvulgar scholarsCH
    尼揵子  ní qián zǐ OC: nil ɡran sklɯʔ MC: ɳi giɛn tsɨ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPbuddhistfollower of Jina/Jain (regarded by the Buddhists as heretics) (SOOTHILL)
    儒林  rú lín OC: njo ɡ-rɯm MC: ȵi̯o lim 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPpluralthe leading scholars; the leading Confucians
    道士  dào shì OC: ɡ-luuʔ dzrɯʔ MC: dɑu ɖʐɨ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPpractitioner of Taoism
    貞士  zhēn shì OC: teŋ dzrɯʔ MC: ʈiɛŋ ɖʐɨ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPdecent scholar; honest gentleman
      Click here to add pinyin MC:  OC: 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPplural=遊客 itinerant scholarsCH