BEARD 鬍鬚鬚
HAIR ON FACE.
Hypernym
- HAIRBODY-TISSUE which GROWS on SKIN, VISIBLY on the TOP of the HEAD of HUMANS, and OTHER PLACES.
- BODY TISSUEIMPORTANT NOT LIQUID SUBSTANCES IN THE BODY.
See also
- CHINMOST LOW PART of the FACE BELOW the MOUTH.
Old Chinese Criteria
[COMMON/RARE]
[GENERAL/SPECIFIC]
1. The general word is xū 鬚 referring to all kinds of facial hair, but the word cannot refer to hair on the crown.
[GENERAL]
2. Rán 髯 refers to long whiskers (and when substantial constitutes a remarkable thing among a people with little facial hair).
[SPECIFIC]
3. Liè 鬣 is primarily the mane of a horse and refers to a beard noted for its length.
[MARGINAL], [SPECIFIC]; [[RARE]]
4. Zī 髭 "moustache" was a rare word and a rare thing in ancient China.
[SPECIFIC]; [[RARE]]
NB: Hú 鬍 "beard" is post-Buddhist.
黄金貴：古漢語同義詞辨釋詞典
BODY 37.
鬍鬚，文獻中罕用，多假借作連詞。
鬚，也是口毛的通稱，與 “ 髭 ”“ 髯 ” 對言時特指下巴上的鬍鬚。
髯，面頰耳旁的鬍鬚。
髭，口上鼻下的鬍鬚。
鬍，下巴上的鬍鬚，口語詞。
Modern Chinese Criteria
鬍鬚
髭髯
髯
鬚
絡腮鬍子
連鬢鬍子
虯髯
美髯
大鬍子
小鬍子
八字鬍子
山羊鬍子
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
- A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages
(
BUCK 1988)
p.
4.142 - Bibliographisches Handbuch zur Sprachinhaltsforschung. Teil II. Systematischer Teil. B. Ordnung nach Sinnbezirken (mit einem alphabetischen Begriffsschluessel): Der Mensch und seine Welt im Spiegel der Sprachforschung
(
FRANKE 1989)
p.
7A BEARD
- 古代文化詞異集類辨考 Gudai wenhua ci yi ji lei bian kao
(
HUANG JINGUI 1995)
p.
534 - A Russian-English Collocational Dictionary of the Human Body
(
IORDANSKAJA 1996)
p.
373 - A Russian-English Collocational Dictionary of the Human Body
(
IORDANSKAJA 1996)
p.
8 - Anthologia sive Florilegium rerum et materiarum selectarum
(
LANGIUS 1631)
p.
BARBA
- Dictionnaire culturel en langue francaise
(
REY 2005)
p.
1.781 - 中國文化背景八千詞 Zhongguo wenhua beijing ba qian ci
(
WU SANXING 2008)
p.
62ff - Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the Other Italic Languages
(
DE VAAN 2008)
p.
barba 'beard' [f. a] (P1.+)
Derivatives: barbatus 'bearded' (Elog.Scip., P1.+), barbula 'little beard' (Lucil.+),
barbitium 'a growth of beard' (Apul.+); imberbis [adj.] 'beardless' (Lucil.+).
- Realencyklopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft
(
PAULY 1894-1973)
p.
3.30 - Handwörterbuch des deutschen Aberglaubens
(
BAECHTHOLD-STAEUBLI 1987)
p.
1.930 - 古漢語常用詞同義詞詞典
(
HONG CHENGYU 2009)
p.
87
Attributions by syntactic funtion
Attributions by text
- 春秋左傳 : 3
- 莊子 : 3
- 荀子 : 2
- 阮籍集四卷 : 1
- 論衡 : 1
- 賢愚經 : 1
- 百喻經 : 1
- 臨濟錄 : 1
- 韓非子 : 1
- 史記 : 1
Words
鬚 xū OC: so MC: si̯o
須 xū OC: so MC: si̯o 10 AttributionsWD
The general word is xū 鬚 referring to all kinds of facial hair, but the word cannot refer to hair on the crown. [GENERAL]
- Syntactic words
- nbeard; whiskers
髯 rán OC: njam MC: ȵiɛm 2 AttributionsWD
Rán 髯 refers to long whiskers (and when substantial constitutes a remarkable thing among a people with little facial hair). [SPECIFIC]
- Syntactic words
- nlong whiskers
鬣 liè OC: rab MC: liɛp 2 AttributionsWD
Liè 鬣 is primarily the mane of a horse and refers to a beard noted for its length. [MARGINAL], [SPECIFIC]; [[RARE]]
- Syntactic words
- nGY: long unruly beard (like the mane of a horse) (the word also refers to hair standing on end, according to SHUOWEN)
顪 huì OC: qhʷads MC: hi̯ɐi 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- ngoat-beard, facial hair on the chin
髭 zī OC: tse MC: tsiɛ 0 AttributionsWD
Zī 髭 "moustache" was a rare word and a rare thing in ancient China. [SPECIFIC]; [[RARE]]
- Syntactic words
- nmoustache
鬍 Click here to add pinyin OC: MC: 0 AttributionsWD
NB: Hú 鬍 "beard" is post-Buddhist.
- Syntactic words
- npost-Han: moustache or beard
Existing SW for
Here are Syntactic Words already defined in the database:
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