LITERATURE  文學

DOCUMENT CREATED as ART OR BELIEVED to BE ART.
Hypernym
  • DOCUMENTARTEFACT PRODUCED FOR CONTAINING WRITING.
    • ARTEFACTTHING PRODUCED by MAN.
      • THINGCONCRETE OBJECT.
        • OBJECT[NO HYPERNYM.] WHAT one CAN NAME:refer to....
Hyponym
  • FICTION　LITERATURE DESCRIBING IMAGINED EVENTS that are NOT REAL.
    • MYTH　FICTION STORY EXPLAINING BASIC FEATURES of a CULTURE OR CIVILISATION.
    • MYTHOLOGY　TRADITIONAL FICTION ABOUT HEROES AND DEITIES.
  • POETRY　LITERATURE which is RHYMED OR which is LIKE RHYMED LITERATURE.
    Modern Chinese Criteria
    文學

    文藝

    新文學

    白話文學

    口頭文學

    講唱文學

    說唱文學

    俗文學

    民間文學

    rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／

    • Woerterbuch der Philosophie. Neue Beitraege zu einer Kritik der Sprache ( MAUTHNER WP 1924) p. II.544

    • Dictionnaire culturel en langue francaise ( REY 2005) p. 2.106

    • Dictionnaire culturel en langue francaise ( REY 2005) p. 4.202

      REPUBLIQUE DES LETTRES

    • Das grosse China-Lexikon ( STAIGER 2003) p. 440

    • Historisches Woerterbuch der Rhetorik ( UEDING 1992ff) p. 2.643

    • Historisches Woerterbuch der Rhetorik ( UEDING 1992ff) p. 5.276

    • Keywords. A Vocabulary of Culture and Society ( WILLIAMS 1976) p.

    • The Encyclopedia of Philosophy ( BORCHERT 2005) p.

      LITERATURE (PHILOSOPHY OF)

    • Ästhetische Grundbegriffe ( BARCK 2010) p. 3.665

    Words

    文  wén OC: mɯn MC: mi̯un 14 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • nadNliterate; productive of literatureCH
    • nmwritten work of literary ambition; (poetic) literature; 
    • nm[post-N]my literary productionsCH
    文章  wén zhāng MC: mjun tsyang OC: mɯn kjaŋCH 5 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPabtextwritten literature (mostly of past ages)CH
    方等  fāng děng OC: paŋ k-lɯɯŋʔ MC: pi̯ɐŋ təŋ 2 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPabbuddhistBUDDH: well-balanced scripture; SANSKRIT [mahā]vaitulya[sūtra] (often also used gernerally for the Mahāyāna teachings; also: 方等經;方等頌經)
    • NPadNMahayāna
    修多羅  xiū duō luó OC: sqlɯw k-laal b-raal MC: sɨu tɑ lɑ 2 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPabbuddhistBUDDH: Buddhist genre, canonical texts attributed to Buddha Śākyamuni (see jīng 經; the first genre in the twelve-fold division of the Buddhist canon); skr. sūtra
    經  jīng OC: keeŋ MC: keŋ 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • nabbuddhistBUDDH: Buddhist genre, this is the standard word for canonical texts attributed to Buddha Śākyamuni (see also the rare 修多羅 and 契經; the first genre in the twelve-fold division of the Buddhist canon 十二部經) (see also CLASSIC); SANSKRIT sūtra
    總持  zǒng chí OC: skooŋʔ ɡrlɯ MC: tsuŋ ɖɨ 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPabmeaningBUDDH: genre, skr. dhāraṇī (陀羅尼)
    四圍陀  sì wéi tuó OC: plids ɢul laal MC: si ɦɨi dɑ 1 AttributionWD
    • 佛光大辭典 Fóguāng dàcídiǎn The Foguang Dictionary of Buddhism ( FOGUANG) p. 1695b-1697a

      Syntactic words
    • NPabbuddhist(BUDDH:) skr. catur-veda (referring to the four basic canonical scriptures of the vedic religion; most commonly transcribed as 四吠陀, other transcriptions include: 四韋陀)
    陀羅尼  tuó luó ní OC: laal b-raal nil MC: dɑ lɑ ɳi 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPabbuddhistBUDDH: genre, skr. dhāraṇī (總持)
    十二部經  shí èr bù jīng OC: ɡjub njis bɯʔ keeŋ MC: dʑip ȵi buo̝ keŋ 1 AttributionWD
    • 佛教語大辭典 Bukkyōgo daijiten Encyclopedic Dictionary of Buddhist Terms ( NAKAMURA) p. 658b

      Syntactic words
    • NPabbuddhistBUDDH: the Buddhist scriptures in twelve divisions; the twelvefold canon of Buddhist scriptures
    麗藻  lì zǎo MC: lejH tsawX OC: b-reels tsaawʔCH 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPpoetic, archaic, polite: fine/exquisite literature; beaux artsCH
    斯文  sī wén MC: sje mjun OC: sqe mɯnCH 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • NP(this) literary work; literary worksCH
    言  yán MC: ngjon OC: ŋanCH 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • nabtextliterary textCH
    茲物  wù MC: -- mjut OC: -- mɯdCH 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPabactspecifically this came to mean: this matter i.e. creation of literatureCH
    風聲  fēng shēng MC: pjuwng syeng OC: plum qjeŋCH 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPabfigurative: literary musicCH
    翰墨  hàn mò MC: hanH mok OC: ɡaans mɯɯɡCH 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPabactliterary activitiesCH
    篇籍  piān jí MC: phjien dzjek OC: phen sɡaɡCH 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • NP[post-N]one's compositionsCH
    著論  zhù lùn MC: trjoH lwon OC: k-las ɡ-ruunsCH 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPliterary compositionsCH
    因緣  yīn yuán OC: qin k-lon MC: ʔin jiɛn 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPabbuddhistBUDDH: genre, referring to historical narratives (for the phonetic transcription see 尼陀那); SANSKRIT nidāna
    契經  qì jīng OC: khees keeŋ MC: khei keŋ 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPabbuddhistBUDDH: Buddhist genre, canonical texts attributed to Buddha Śākyamuni (see jīng 經; the first genre in the twelve-fold division of the Buddhist canon 十二部經); SANSKRIT sūtra
    授記  shòu jì OC: djus kɯs MC: ɨu kɨ 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPabbuddhistBUDDH: genre, referring to predictions of future Buddhahood (by Buddha to his disciples) (see also 和伽羅那); SANSKRIT vyākaraṇa
    方廣  fāng guǎng OC: paŋ kʷaaŋʔ MC: pi̯ɐŋ kɑŋ 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPabbuddhistBUDDH: genre, referring to miscellaneous doctrinal statements and discussions (the phonetic transcription is 毗佛略); SANSKRIT vaipulya
    本事  běn shì OC: pɯɯnʔ dzrɯs MC: puo̝n ɖʐɨ 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPabbuddhistBUDDH: genre, referring to accounts on the past lives of Buddha's famous disciples (the phonetic transcription is yīdìmùduōqié 伊帝目多伽); SANSKRIT itivṛttaka
    自說  zì shuō OC: sblids lʰod MC: dzi ɕiɛt 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPabbuddhistBUDDH: genre, referring to doctrincal statements which the Buddha made as response to questions (from disciples and others) (see also the phonetic transcription 優陀那); SANSKRIT udāna
    論議  lùn yì OC: ɡ-ruuns ŋrals MC: luo̝n ŋiɛ 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPabbuddhistBUDDH: genre, referring to discussions of soteriological and epistemological topics (the phonetic transcription is 優婆提舍); SANSKRIT upadeśa
    譬喻  pì yù OC: pheɡs los MC: phiɛ ji̯o 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPabbuddhistBUDDH: genre: parables and allegories (the phonetic transcription is 阿波陀那); SANSKRIT avadāna
    雅文  yǎ wén OC: ŋɡraaʔ mɯn MC: ŋɣɛ mi̯un 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPelevated literature
    優陀那  yōu tuó nà OC: qu laal naals MC: ʔɨu dɑ nɑ 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPabbuddhistBUDDH: genre, referring to doctrincal statements which the Buddha made as response to questions (from disciples and others) (see also 自說); SANSKRIT udāna
    尼陀那  ní tuó nà OC: nil laal naals MC: ɳi dɑ nɑ 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPabbuddhistBUDDH: genre, referring to historical narratives (see also yīnyuán 因緣); SANSKRIT nidāna
    方等經  fāng děng jīng OC: paŋ k-lɯɯŋʔ keeŋ MC: pi̯ɐŋ təŋ keŋ 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPabbuddhistBUDDH: well-balanced scripture; SANSKRIT [mahā]vaitulya[sūtra] (often also used gernerally for the Mahāyāna teachings; also: 方等;方等頌經)
    未曾有  wèi zēng yǒu OC: mɯds tsɯɯŋ ɢʷɯʔ MC: mɨi tsəŋ ɦɨu 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPabbuddhistBUDDH: genre, this refers to passages in Buddhist scriptures which deal with the Buddha's perfomance of supernatural deeds (the phonetic transcription are āfúdámó 阿浮達磨 and āfútuódámó 阿浮陀達磨); SANSKRIT adbhuta-dharma
    毗佛略  pí fó lǜe OC: bi bɯd ɡ-raɡ MC: bi bi̯ut li̯ɐk 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPabbuddhistBUDDH: genre, referring to miscellaneous doctrinal statements and discussions (see also fāngguǎng 方廣); SANSKRIT vaipulya
    闍多伽  shé duō qié OC: ɡlja k-laal ɡal MC: dʑɣɛ tɑ gʷɑ 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPabbuddhistBUDDH: genre, referring to accounts of past lives of Buddha Śākyamuni; SANSKRIT jātaka
    優婆提舍  yōu pó tí shě OC: qu baal ɡ-lee lʰaʔ MC: ʔɨu bʷɑ dei ɕɣɛ 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPabbuddhistBUDDH: genre, referring to discussions of soteriological and epistemological topics (see also 論議); SANSKRIT upadeśa
    和伽羅那  hé qié luó nà OC: ɡool ɡal b-raal naals MC: ɦʷɑ gʷɑ lɑ nɑ 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPabbuddhistBUDDH: genre, referring to predictions of future Buddhahood (by Buddha to his disciples) (see also 授記); SANSKRIT vyākaraṇa
    阿波陀那  ā bō tuó nà OC: qlaal paal laal naals MC: ʔɑ pʷɑ dɑ nɑ 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPabbuddhistBUDDH: genre: parables and allegories (see also 譬喻); SANSKRIT avadāna
    阿浮達磨  ā fú dá mó OC: qlaal bu daad maal MC: ʔɑ bɨu dɑt mʷɑ 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPabbuddhistBUDDH: genre, this refers to passages in Buddhist scriptures which deal with the Buddha's perfomance of supernatural deeds (an alternative phontic transcription is āfútuódámó 阿浮陀達磨, the translation by meaning is wèizēngyǒu 未曾有); SANSKRIT abhuta-dharma
    伊帝目多伽  yī dì mù duō qié qié OC: qlil k-leeɡs muɡ k-laal ɡal MC: ʔi tei muk tɑ gʷɑ 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPabbuddhistBUDDH: genre, referring to accounts concerning the past lives of Buddha's disciples, phonetic transcription of SANSKRIT itivṛttaka (the alternative translation is běnshì 本事)
    阿浮陀達磨  ā fú tuó dá mó mó OC: qlaal bu laal daad maal MC: ʔɑ bɨu dɑ dɑt mʷɑ 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPabbuddhistBUDDH: genre, this refers to passages in Buddhist scriptures which deal with the Buddha's perfomance of supernatural deeds (an alternative phontic transcription is āfúdámó 阿浮達磨, the translation by meaning is wèizēngyǒu 未曾有); SANSKRIT abhuta-dharma
      Click here to add pinyin MC:  OC: CH 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPabtextwritten literature (mostly of past ages)CH
      Click here to add pinyin MC:  OC: CH 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NP(this) literary work; literary worksCH
      Click here to add pinyin MC:  OC: CH 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • nabtextliterary textCH
      Click here to add pinyin MC:  OC: CH 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPabactcreation of literatureCH
      Click here to add pinyin MC:  OC: CH 0 AttributionsWD
      Syntactic words
    • NPabliterary musicCH

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