LITERATURE    文學

DOCUMENT CREATED as ART OR BELIEVED to BE ART.
Modern Chinese Criteria
文學 文藝 新文學 白話文學 口頭文學 講唱文學 說唱文學 俗文學 民間文學 rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
Hyponym
  • FICTION　LITERATURE DESCRIBING IMAGINED EVENTS that are NOT REAL. (anc: 7/0, child: 2)
  • POETRY　LITERATURE which is RHYMED OR which is LIKE RHYMED LITERATURE. (anc: 7/0, child: 0)
Hypernym
  • DOCUMENT　ARTEFACT PRODUCED FOR CONTAINING WRITING. (anc: 5/0, child: 15)
  • ARTEFACT　THING PRODUCED by MAN. (anc: 4/0, child: 26)
  • THING　CONCRETE OBJECT. (anc: 3/0, child: 10)
  • Woerterbuch der Philosophie. Neue Beitraege zu einer Kritik der Sprache ( MAUTHNER WP 1924) p. II.544

  • Dictionnaire culturel en langue francaise ( REY 2005) p. 2.106

  • Dictionnaire culturel en langue francaise ( REY 2005) p. 4.202

    REPUBLIQUE DES LETTRES

  • Das grosse China-Lexikon ( STAIGER 2003) p. 440

  • Historisches Woerterbuch der Rhetorik ( UEDING 1992ff) p. 2.643

  • Historisches Woerterbuch der Rhetorik ( UEDING 1992ff) p. 5.276

  • Keywords. A Vocabulary of Culture and Society ( WILLIAMS 1976) p.

  • The Encyclopedia of Philosophy ( BORCHERT 2005) p.

    LITERATURE (PHILOSOPHY OF)

  • Ästhetische Grundbegriffe ( BARCK 2010) p. 3.665

    • Words (43 items)

    文  wén OC: mɯn MC: mi̯un 14 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nadNliterate; productive of literatureCH
    • nmwritten work of literary ambition; (poetic) literature; 
    • nm[post-N]my literary productionsCH
    文章  wén zhāng MC: mjun tsyang OC: mɯn kjaŋ 5 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPabtextwritten literature (mostly of past ages)CH
    方等  fāng děng OC: paŋ k-lɯɯŋʔ MC: pi̯ɐŋ təŋ 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPabbuddhistBUDDH: well-balanced scripture; SANSKRIT [mahā]vaitulya[sūtra] (often also used gernerally for the Mahāyāna teachings; also: 方等經;方等頌經)
    • NPadNMahayāna
    修多羅  xiū duō luó OC: sqlɯw k-laal b-raal MC: sɨu tɑ lɑ 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPabbuddhistBUDDH: Buddhist genre, canonical texts attributed to Buddha Śākyamuni (see jīng 經; the first genre in the twelve-fold division of the Buddhist canon); skr. sūtra
    言  yán MC: ngjon OC: ŋan 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • nabtextliterary textCH
    著論  zhù lùn MC: trjoH lwon OC: k-las ɡ-ruuns 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPliterary compositionsCH
    十二部經  shí èr bù jīng OC: ɡjub njis bɯʔ keeŋ MC: dʑip ȵi buo̝ keŋ 1 Attribution
    • 佛教語大辭典 Bukkyōgo daijiten Encyclopedic Dictionary of Buddhist Terms ( NAKAMURA) p. 658b

      Syntactic words
    • NPabbuddhistBUDDH: the Buddhist scriptures in twelve divisions; the twelvefold canon of Buddhist scriptures
    四圍陀  sì wéi tuó OC: plids ɢul laal MC: si ɦɨi dɑ 1 Attribution
    • 佛光大辭典 Fóguāng dàcídiǎn The Foguang Dictionary of Buddhism ( FOGUANG) p. 1695b-1697a

      Syntactic words
    • NPabbuddhist(BUDDH:) skr. catur-veda (referring to the four basic canonical scriptures of the vedic religion; most commonly transcribed as 四吠陀, other transcriptions include: 四韋陀)
    總持  zǒng chí OC: skooŋʔ ɡrlɯ MC: tsuŋ ɖɨ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPabmeaningBUDDH: genre, skr. dhāraṇī (陀羅尼)
    斯文  sī wén MC: sje mjun OC: sqe mɯn 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NP(this) literary work; literary worksCH
    麗藻  lì zǎo MC: lejH tsawX OC: b-reels tsaawʔ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPpoetic, archaic, polite: fine/exquisite literature; beaux artsCH
    陀羅尼  tuó luó ní OC: laal b-raal nil MC: dɑ lɑ ɳi 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPabbuddhistBUDDH: genre, skr. dhāraṇī (總持)
    茲物  wù MC: -- mjut OC: -- mɯd 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPabactspecifically this came to mean: this matter i.e. creation of literatureCH
    翰墨  hàn mò MC: hanH mok OC: ɡaans mɯɯɡ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPabactliterary activitiesCH
    篇籍  piān jí MC: phjien dzjek OC: phen sɡaɡ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NP[post-N]one's compositionsCH
    風聲  fēng shēng MC: pjuwng syeng OC: plum qjeŋ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPabfigurative: literary musicCH
    經  jīng OC: keeŋ MC: keŋ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • nabbuddhistBUDDH: Buddhist genre, this is the standard word for canonical texts attributed to Buddha Śākyamuni (see also the rare 修多羅 and 契經; the first genre in the twelve-fold division of the Buddhist canon 十二部經) (see also CLASSIC); SANSKRIT sūtra
    因緣  yīn yuán OC: qin k-lon MC: ʔin jiɛn 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPabbuddhistBUDDH: genre, referring to historical narratives (for the phonetic transcription see 尼陀那); SANSKRIT nidāna
    阿波陀那  ā bō tuó nà OC: qlaal paal laal naals MC: ʔɑ pʷɑ dɑ nɑ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPabbuddhistBUDDH: genre: parables and allegories (see also 譬喻); SANSKRIT avadāna
    授記  shòu jì OC: djus kɯs MC: ɨu kɨ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPabbuddhistBUDDH: genre, referring to predictions of future Buddhahood (by Buddha to his disciples) (see also 和伽羅那); SANSKRIT vyākaraṇa
    未曾有  wèi zēng yǒu OC: mɯds tsɯɯŋ ɢʷɯʔ MC: mɨi tsəŋ ɦɨu 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPabbuddhistBUDDH: genre, this refers to passages in Buddhist scriptures which deal with the Buddha's perfomance of supernatural deeds (the phonetic transcription are āfúdámó 阿浮達磨 and āfútuódámó 阿浮陀達磨); SANSKRIT adbhuta-dharma
    雅文  yǎ wén OC: ŋɡraaʔ mɯn MC: ŋɣɛ mi̯un 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPelevated literature
    方廣  fāng guǎng OC: paŋ kʷaaŋʔ MC: pi̯ɐŋ kɑŋ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPabbuddhistBUDDH: genre, referring to miscellaneous doctrinal statements and discussions (the phonetic transcription is 毗佛略); SANSKRIT vaipulya
    阿浮陀達磨  ā fú tuó dá mó mó OC: qlaal bu laal daad maal MC: ʔɑ bɨu dɑ dɑt mʷɑ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPabbuddhistBUDDH: genre, this refers to passages in Buddhist scriptures which deal with the Buddha's perfomance of supernatural deeds (an alternative phontic transcription is āfúdámó 阿浮達磨, the translation by meaning is wèizēngyǒu 未曾有); SANSKRIT abhuta-dharma
    譬喻  pì yù OC: pheɡs los MC: phiɛ ji̯o 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPabbuddhistBUDDH: genre: parables and allegories (the phonetic transcription is 阿波陀那); SANSKRIT avadāna
    優婆提舍  yōu pó tí shě OC: qu baal ɡ-lee lʰaʔ MC: ʔɨu bʷɑ dei ɕɣɛ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPabbuddhistBUDDH: genre, referring to discussions of soteriological and epistemological topics (see also 論議); SANSKRIT upadeśa
    自說  zì shuō OC: sblids lʰod MC: dzi ɕiɛt 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPabbuddhistBUDDH: genre, referring to doctrincal statements which the Buddha made as response to questions (from disciples and others) (see also the phonetic transcription 優陀那); SANSKRIT udāna
    方等經  fāng děng jīng OC: paŋ k-lɯɯŋʔ keeŋ MC: pi̯ɐŋ təŋ keŋ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPabbuddhistBUDDH: well-balanced scripture; SANSKRIT [mahā]vaitulya[sūtra] (often also used gernerally for the Mahāyāna teachings; also: 方等;方等頌經)
    本事  běn shì OC: pɯɯnʔ dzrɯs MC: puo̝n ɖʐɨ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPabbuddhistBUDDH: genre, referring to accounts on the past lives of Buddha's famous disciples (the phonetic transcription is yīdìmùduōqié 伊帝目多伽); SANSKRIT itivṛttaka
    契經  qì jīng OC: khees keeŋ MC: khei keŋ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPabbuddhistBUDDH: Buddhist genre, canonical texts attributed to Buddha Śākyamuni (see jīng 經; the first genre in the twelve-fold division of the Buddhist canon 十二部經); SANSKRIT sūtra
    阿浮達磨  ā fú dá mó OC: qlaal bu daad maal MC: ʔɑ bɨu dɑt mʷɑ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPabbuddhistBUDDH: genre, this refers to passages in Buddhist scriptures which deal with the Buddha's perfomance of supernatural deeds (an alternative phontic transcription is āfútuódámó 阿浮陀達磨, the translation by meaning is wèizēngyǒu 未曾有); SANSKRIT abhuta-dharma
    伊帝目多伽  yī dì mù duō qié qié OC: qlil k-leeɡs muɡ k-laal ɡal MC: ʔi tei muk tɑ gʷɑ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPabbuddhistBUDDH: genre, referring to accounts concerning the past lives of Buddha's disciples, phonetic transcription of SANSKRIT itivṛttaka (the alternative translation is běnshì 本事)
    論議  lùn yì OC: ɡ-ruuns ŋrals MC: luo̝n ŋiɛ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPabbuddhistBUDDH: genre, referring to discussions of soteriological and epistemological topics (the phonetic transcription is 優婆提舍); SANSKRIT upadeśa
    毗佛略  pí fó lǜe OC: bi bɯd ɡ-raɡ MC: bi bi̯ut li̯ɐk 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPabbuddhistBUDDH: genre, referring to miscellaneous doctrinal statements and discussions (see also fāngguǎng 方廣); SANSKRIT vaipulya
    和伽羅那  hé qié luó nà OC: ɡool ɡal b-raal naals MC: ɦʷɑ gʷɑ lɑ nɑ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPabbuddhistBUDDH: genre, referring to predictions of future Buddhahood (by Buddha to his disciples) (see also 授記); SANSKRIT vyākaraṇa
      Click here to add pinyin MC:  OC: 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPabtextwritten literature (mostly of past ages)CH
      Click here to add pinyin MC:  OC: 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NP(this) literary work; literary worksCH
      Click here to add pinyin MC:  OC: 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nabtextliterary textCH
      Click here to add pinyin MC:  OC: 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPabactcreation of literatureCH
      Click here to add pinyin MC:  OC: 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPabliterary musicCH
    優陀那  yōu tuó nà OC: qu laal naals MC: ʔɨu dɑ nɑ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPabbuddhistBUDDH: genre, referring to doctrincal statements which the Buddha made as response to questions (from disciples and others) (see also 自說); SANSKRIT udāna
    闍多伽  shé duō qié OC: ɡlja k-laal ɡal MC: dʑɣɛ tɑ gʷɑ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPabbuddhistBUDDH: genre, referring to accounts of past lives of Buddha Śākyamuni; SANSKRIT jātaka
    尼陀那  ní tuó nà OC: nil laal naals MC: ɳi dɑ nɑ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPabbuddhistBUDDH: genre, referring to historical narratives (see also yīnyuán 因緣); SANSKRIT nidāna