INFLUENCE  影響化／風

CAUSE TO CHANGE ENDURINGLY.
AFFECTHAVE AN IMPACT ONIMPACTDETERMINEGUIDECONTROLSHAPEGOVERNDECIDECHANGEALTERTRANSFORM
Hypernym
  • CHANGEEVENT involving two MOMENTS t1 and t2, such that a THING at the MOMENT t1 is DIFFERENT FROM that THING at the MOMENT t2.
    • EVENTREALITY that ARISES in TIME.
      • REALITYEXIST and NOT ONLY BE IMAGINED.
        • EXISTBE-IN the UNIVERSE of SPACE AND TIME....
Old Chinese Criteria
1. There is no current general word for influence, and the closest one gets to the notion is probably huà 化 "transform through one's influence".

2. Fēng 風 refers to transformation through one's influence, and this is a very literary word.

3. Jí 及 occasionally comes to refer to the impact something has on something else.

4. Zhèn 振 refers to a deep and strong physical impact.

5. Shī 施 occasionally comes to refer to a deliberate impact one has on other things.

Modern Chinese Criteria
影響

燻陶

作用於

潛移默化

rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／

  • Woerterbuch der Philosophie. Neue Beitraege zu einer Kritik der Sprache ( MAUTHNER WP 1924) p. I.355

  • Historisches Woerterbuch der Philosophie ( RITTER 1971-2007) p. 2.395

    EINFLUSS

  • Bibliographisches Handbuch zur Sprachinhaltsforschung. Teil II. Systematischer Teil. B. Ordnung nach Sinnbezirken (mit einem alphabetischen Begriffsschluessel): Der Mensch und seine Welt im Spiegel der Sprachforschung ( FRANKE 1989) p. 55B

Attributions by syntactic funtion

  • vtoN : 68
  • nab : 5
  • vt+prep+N : 2
  • vi : 2
  • n : 1

Attributions by text

  • 呂氏春秋 : 20
  • 春秋左傳 : 16
  • 荀子 : 6
  • 韓非子 : 5
  • 法句經 : 4
  • 孟子 : 4
  • 淮南子 : 3
  • 禮記 : 3
  • 史記 : 3
  • 莊子 : 2
  • 管子 : 2
  • 賢愚經 : 2
  • 六祖壇經 : 2
  • 阮籍集四卷 : 1
  • 論語 : 1
  • 鹽鐵論 : 1
  • 孝經 : 1
  • 臨濟錄 : 1
  • 韓詩外傳 : 1

Words

染  rǎn OC: njomʔ MC: ȵiɛm 28 AttributionsWD
    Syntactic words
  • nabprocessinfluence, formative influence
  • vtoNfigurativeget influenced, receive a formative influence from; be stained with relation to
  • vtoNnegativedye > negatively influence, corrupt, taint(this verb is frequently used in BUDDH. sūtra translations) 鄙夫染人 (T.4/210: 562b5,6); 眾邪不能染其心 the evil of the multitude cannot taint his mind (T.3/152: 11c24)
  • vtoNneutralinfluence
化  huà OC: hŋʷraals MC: hɣɛ 21 AttributionsWD

There is no current general word for influence, and the closest one gets to the notion is probably huà 化 "transform through one's influence".

    Syntactic words
  • nabacttransformation through education or teaching
  • nabprocesstransformation through cultural influence
  • vimiddle voicebe influenced in the right direction, be educationally transformed
  • vtoNteach and transform, teach successfully; get to change to the better; educate 化民
  • vtoNcausativebe educated and transformed by (superiors)化其上"be transformed by one's superiors"
  • vtoNnegativeexert a (negatively conceived) influence on
及  jí OC: ɡrɯb MC: gip 20 AttributionsWD

Jí 及 occasionally comes to refer to the impact something has on something else.

    Syntactic words
  • vt+prep+Nhave an influence on
  • vtoNhave an impact on; affect, involve, implicate; have an (often bad) influence on; affect
  • vtoNpassivebe influenced
  • vtoNreflexive.自affect (oneself)
施  shī OC: lʰal MC: ɕiɛ 2 AttributionsWD

Shī 施 occasionally comes to refer to a deliberate impact one has on other things.

    Syntactic words
  • vt+prep+Nhave an impact on, have an influence on
  • vtoNhave an important impact onCH
靡  mǐ MC: mjeX OC: mralʔLZ 2 AttributionsWD
    Syntactic words
  • nablong-lasting influence on a thing or person exerted by its/his environment, bad, good, or neitherLZ
振  zhèn OC: kljɯns MC: tɕin
振  zhēn OC: kljɯn MC: tɕin 1 AttributionWD

Zhèn 振 refers to a deep and strong physical impact.

    Syntactic words
  • vtoNhave a profound impact on
波  bō OC: paal MC: pʷɑ 1 AttributionWD
    Syntactic words
  • nfigurativewave>influence
流  liú MC: ljuw OC: ruLZ 1 AttributionWD
    Syntactic words
  • nabinfluence, lasting effectsLZ
貸  dài MC: thojH OC: lʰɯɯɡsCH 1 AttributionWD
    Syntactic words
  • vtoNhave a positive impact onCH
覆  fù MC: phjuwH OC: phuɡsCH 1 AttributionWD
    Syntactic words
  • vtoNexercise a dominating influence onCH
風  fēng OC: plum MC: puŋ 0 AttributionsWD

Fēng 風 refers to transformation through one's influence, and this is a very literary word.

    Syntactic words
  • vtoNhave a profound and subtle influence on

Existing SW for

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