Hypernym

• HUMANANIMAL which HAS TWO LEGS AND LACKS FEATHERS.
  • ANIMALCREATURE ABLE to FEEL AND MOVE.
    • CREATURELIVING THING.
      • THINGCONCRETE OBJECT....

Hyponym

• ENEMY　OPPONENENT whom one HATES.

Modern Chinese Criteria

• Lateinische Synonyme und Etymologien ( DOEDERLEIN 1840) p.

  COMPETITOR

  aemulus refers to someone inferior who has amibitions to supass his superior.

  certator and concertator refer to someone who is on a par with the person he or she competes with.

  rivalitas refers to the constellation where there is competition for public estimation.

• Handbook of Greek Synonymes, from the French of M. Alex. Pillon, Librarian of the Bibliothèque Royale , at Paris, and one of the editors of the new edition of Plaché's Dictionnaire Grec-Français, edited, with notes, by the Rev. Thomas Kerchever Arnold, M.A. Rector of Lyndon, and late fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge ( PILLON 1850) p. no. 75

• A New Dictionary of Classical Greek Synonyms ( T.W.HARBSMEIER 2004) p. NO.75