HAPPEN    發生

ARISE as AN EVENT.
OCCURTAKE PLACECOME ABOUTENSUERESULTTRANSPIREMATERIALIZEARISECROP UPCOME UPPRESENT ITSELFSUPERVENEINFORMAL GO DOWNFORMAL EVENTUATELITERARY COME TO PASSBETIDE
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The only word that corresponds to a notion of an event occurring is yǒu 有. 2. Rán 然 can refer to something tending to happen in general.
Modern Chinese Criteria
發生 出現 產生 rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
Hyponym
  • SOMETIMES　HAPPENING NOT NEVER. (anc: 11/0, child: 0)
  • BREAK OUT　HAPPEN SUDDENLY AS A BAD EVENT. (anc: 11/0, child: 0)
  • COINCIDENCE　HAPPEN NOT BEING EXPECTED FOR WHICH ONE HAS NO EXPLANATION.[[NB incidentally: The Epicurean aleatoric view of natural history.]] (anc: 11/0, child: 0)
See also
  • COPULARELATION between a CATEGORY AND THINGS of that CATEGORY.
Hypernym
  • ARISE　The EVENT that something BEGINS to EXIST. (anc: 9/0, child: 1)
  • EVENT　REALITY that ARISES in TIME. (anc: 8/0, child: 4)
  • REALITY　EXIST and NOT ONLY BE IMAGINED. (anc: 7/0, child: 5)
  • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 9.993

  • De differentiis ( DIFFERENTIAE I) p. 187

    CONTINGERE, OBTINGERE, EVENIRE, ACCIDERE

    95. Inter Contingit, obtingit, evenit, et accidit. Contingit eventu, obtingit sorte, accidit casu, evenit vel malo, vel bono,

    95. Vide aliud discrimen apud Agraetium.

    ]

  • Lateinische Synonyme und Etymologien ( DOEDERLEIN 1840) p.

    [GEORGES 1875 (EREIGNEN, SICH)]

    accidere refers to an unexpected or fortuitous event or happening of something.

    evenire refers to an expected outcome, or to a coming to pass of something that was hoped for.

    cadere refers to an outcome of a process that could have turned out otherwise.

    contingere refers to a fortunate event, or to an event that was right and proper given the circumstances.

  • Traite elementaire des synonymes grecques ( DUFOUR 1910) p. 3

  • Historisches Woerterbuch der Philosophie ( RITTER 1971-2007) p. 2.608

    EREIGNIS

  • Using Chinese Synonyms ( GRACE ZHANG 2010) p. 108

  • Handbook of Greek Synonymes, from the French of M. Alex. Pillon, Librarian of the Bibliothèque Royale , at Paris, and one of the editors of the new edition of Plaché's Dictionnaire Grec-Français, edited, with notes, by the Rev. Thomas Kerchever Arnold, M.A. Rector of Lyndon, and late fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge ( PILLON 1850) p. no.199

    • Words (15 items)

    經  jīng OC: keeŋ MC: keŋ 18 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vt0+prep+N.postSfigurative?? (a certain amount of time has) passed/gone by (since the event expressed in S); or: an event S lasts/endures for the period indicated by N
    • vt0oN.adSduring the N length of timeDS
    • vt0oN.postadVfor an N length of time
    • vt0oN.postS1:adS2it elapsed N period of time after S1 and S2 happenedDS
    • vt0oNfigurative(an amount of time) passed
    • vt0oN{SUBJ}pass (as periods of time do)
    有  yǒu OC: ɢʷɯʔ MC: ɦɨu 16 Attributions

    The only word that corresponds to a notion of an event occurring is yǒu 有.

      Syntactic words
    • vadV.postN{SUBJ}it happens that N Vs; it happened to N that he VedDS
    • vtoNhave happened 有諸 "has this happened"
    • vtoSit happens, that S
    • vtpost.Nab{S}{SUBJECT}未嘗有 “this has never happened" the event described in S has never happened.CH
    至  zhì OC: kljiɡs MC: tɕi 10 Attributions

      Word relations
    • Synon: 逮/REACH Dài 逮 refers to catching up or reaching a certain desirable stage or level of achievement. See also CATCH UP.

      Syntactic words
    • nab.post-Neventthe occurrence of NCH
    • vicome to pass; ariseCH
    • vt0+prep+Nit comes to the situation N
    • vt0oNit gets to the point of N-ing
    • vt0oSget to the point of S being or becoming the case
    居  jū OC: ka MC: ki̯ɤ 9 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vt0oN{SUBJ}e.g. 居一年 "after one year had passed": there passed (a certain period of time) 
    及  jí OC: ɡrɯb MC: gip 7 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vieventcome to pass, ensue, happen
    • vt0oN(things) get to this (often bad) state of affairs; come to (this)
    • vt[0]+V[0]things get as far as
    處  chǔ OC: khljaʔ MC: tɕhi̯ɤ 5 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vi+N{SUBJ}grammaticalisedshould perhaps be vi N{SUBJ}.adS after such-and-such a time
    然  rán OC: njen MC: ȵiɛn 5 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • viprocesshappen, be so
    出  chū OC: khljud MC: tɕhʷit 3 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vi+N{SUBJ}processpass by (of lengths of time)CH
    • vieventcome to passCH
    致  zhì OC: k-liɡs MC: ʈi 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vt0oSit got to the point where S
    經歷  jīng lì OC: keeŋ reeɡ MC: keŋ lek 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPt0oN{SUBJ}pass
    積有  jī yǒu OC: skleɡ ɢʷɯʔ MC: tsiɛk ɦɨu 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPt0oN{SUBJ}pass (as time/years)
    作  zuò OC: tsaaɡs MC: tsuo̝
    作  zuò OC: tsaals MC: tsɑ
    作  zuò OC: tsaaɡ MC: tsɑk 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vicome to occur
    輾轉  zhǎn zhuǎn OC: tenʔ tonʔ MC: ʈiɛn ʈiɛn 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPi[0]time passes by
    過  guò OC: klools MC: kʷɑ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vi+N{SUBJ}pass 過二十年 "20 years passed"
    還  huán OC: ɡʷraan MC: ɦɣan 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vi(of seasons or occasions) happen again, recur