PIPE    單管樂器笛

TIMBER OR CLAY MUSICAL INSTRUMENT RESEMBLING A TUBE which one BLOWS into FOR PRODUCING SOUND.
FLUTEWHISTLEPENNYWHISTLETIN WHISTLEFLUTERECORDERFIFECHANTER.BAGPIPESUILLEAN PIPESPAN PIPES
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The most common word for a pipe is dí 笛 which is made of bamboo and has seven holes. This is what today is called xiāo 簫. 2. Lài 籟 refers to a short pipe with three holes. 3. Xūn 壎 refers to an egg-shaped flute with three or more holes in it. 4. Yuè 籥 is a rare word referring to a rather primitive three-hole bamboo flute. 5. Chí 篪 refers to a traverse flute with seven holes. This is the oldest type of traverse flute that is known. 6. Lu �律 is a very abstract technical term for a pitch-pipe of any kind. 7. Huáng 簧 refers to the reed used to enhance the sonority of pipes.
黄金貴：古漢語同義詞辨釋詞典
HUANG JINGUI 2006 ART 7. 篪，竹製有底橫吹單管樂器，通常有七孔。 笛，兼指橫笛和豎笛。 橫笛，無底、橫吹；豎笛，無底、豎吹。籥，無專門吹孔，由管端斜吹。 籟，有三指孔之籥。
Modern Chinese Criteria
簫 洞簫 鳳簫 排簫 笛 笛子 橫笛 rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
Hypernym
  • Verzeichnis und Motivindex der Han-Darstellungen ( FINSTERBUSCH 1966) p. 203

    Blasinstrumente: lists relevant entries.

  • Verzeichnis und Motivindex der Han-Darstellungen ( FINSTERBUSCH 1966) p. 210

    Floete:

  • Verzeichnis und Motivindex der Han-Darstellungen ( FINSTERBUSCH 2000) p. 742

    Floete:

  • Verzeichnis und Motivindex der Han-Darstellungen ( FINSTERBUSCH 2000) p. 784

    Pan-Floete:

  • Realencyklopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft ( PAULY 1894-1973) p. 2.2416

    AULOS

    • Words (17 items)

    籥  yuè OC: lewɡ MC: ji̯ɐk 9 Attributions

    Yuè 籥 is a rare word referring to a rather primitive three-hole bamboo flute.

      Syntactic words
    • nprimitive short bamboo flute with three holes
    籟  lài OC: b-raads MC: lɑi 8 Attributions

    Lài 籟 refers to a short pipe with three holes.

      Syntactic words
    • npipe
    箎  Click here to add pinyin OC:  MC: 4 Attributions

    chí

      Syntactic words
    • nread chí: pipe
    管  guǎn OC: koonʔ MC: kʷɑn 4 Attributions

      Word relations
    • Assoc: 籥/PIPE Yuè 籥 is a rare word referring to a rather primitive three-hole bamboo flute.
    • Assoc: 簫/MOUTH ORGAN Xiāo 簫refers to a system of 32 pipes arranged on one plane. A smaller variety had 16 pipes so arranged. It was played in the manner of the modern mouth organ. It is also called cēn cī 參差.
    • Assoc: 箎/PIPE chí

      Syntactic words
    • nbamboo flute; flute
    律  lǜ OC: b-rud MC: lʷin 3 Attributions

    Lǜ 律 is a very abstract technical term for a pitch-pipe of any kind.

      Syntactic words
    • npitch-pipe
    • vtoNattune as with pitch-pipes
    壎  Click here to add pinyin OC:  MC: 2 Attributions

    Xūn 壎 refers to an egg-shaped flute with three or more holes in it.

      Syntactic words
    • nsimple egg-shaped flute with three or more holes
    管  guǎn OC: koonʔ MC: kʷɑn 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nflute; tube see 管
    塤  xūn OC: qhon MC: hi̯ɐn 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • nocarina (clay pipe)
    竹  zhú OC: tuɡ MC: ʈuk 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • nbamboo flutes
    篪  chí OC: rle MC: ɖiɛ 1 Attribution

    Chí 篪 refers to a traverse flute with seven holes. This is the oldest type of traverse flute that is known.

      Syntactic words
    • nbamboo flute with seven holes
    角  jiǎo OC: krooɡ MC: kɣɔk 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • npost-Han, NANBEICHAO: shepherd's horn, usually made of the horn of wild animals, current among the nomad peoples of the North West
    笛  dí OC: liiwɡ MC: dek 0 Attributions

    The most common word for a pipe is dí 笛which is made of bamboo and has seven holes. This is what today is called xiāo 簫.

      Syntactic words
    • nbamboo flute with varying numbers of holes
    笳  jiā OC: kraal MC: kɣɛ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nflute/pipe (not necessarily made of bamboo! 金笳
    箛  gū OC: kaa MC: kuo̝ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nis a Han word for the hú jiā 胡笳, a short flute without any holes
    篥  lì OC: b-riɡ MC: lit 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nkind of bugle See bì lì 篳篥
    簧  huáng OC: ɡʷaaŋ MC: ɦɑŋ 0 Attributions

    Huáng 簧 refers to the reed used to enhance the sonority of pipes.

      Syntactic words
    篳篥  bì lì OC: pid b-riɡ MC: pit lit 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPpost-Han, NANBEICHAO: bugle current among Western barbarians felt by the Chinese to give a sad sound