FOOTWEAR    足衣

GARMENT WORN on the FEET.
SHOE
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The most general current word for a shoe is jù 屨, later in Han times lü 履.2. Xì 舄 refers to leather shoes with wooden soles that were particularly worn on ritual or formal occasions.3. Jī 屐 refers to wooden clogs suitable for bad weather.4. Xǐ 屣 refers to straw-made slippers worn inside.5. Jué 屩 refers to straw sandals worn outside, suitable for long walks.6. Xié 鞋 is rare in pre-Han times and refers to leather shoes that are tied with shoelaces.NB: For the parts of shoes see HUANG 758
Modern Chinese Criteria
皮鞋 革履 繡花鞋 繡鞋 女鞋 坤鞋 弓鞋 雨鞋 釘鞋 套鞋 膠鞋 跑鞋 釘鞋 球鞋 布鞋 單鞋 烏拉 棉膠鞋 便鞋 草鞋 涼鞋 棉鞋 夾鞋 跳鞋 冰鞋 油鞋 BOOT 靴 靴子 皮靴 雨靴 氈靴 膠靴 rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
Hyponym
  • SOCK　FOOTWEAR WORN INSIDE SHOES. (anc: 7/0, child: 0)
Hypernym
  • GARMENT　CLOTH ARTEFACT WORN by HUMANS IN ORDER TO CAUSE THEMSELVES TO FEEL COMFORTABLE.  (anc: 5/0, child: 17)
  • ARTEFACT　THING PRODUCED by MAN. (anc: 4/0, child: 26)
  • THING　CONCRETE OBJECT. (anc: 3/0, child: 10)
  • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 6.51

  • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 6.52

  • Verzeichnis und Motivindex der Han-Darstellungen ( FINSTERBUSCH 1966) p. 237

    Schuh:

  • Verzeichnis und Motivindex der Han-Darstellungen ( FINSTERBUSCH 2000) p. 800

    Schuhe

  • Verzeichnis und Motivindex der Han-Darstellungen ( FINSTERBUSCH 2000) p. 805

    Stiefel:

  • 韓非子同義詞研究 ( HANFEI TONGYI 2004) p. 61

  • 古代文化詞異集類辨考 Gudai wenhua ci yi ji lei bian kao ( HUANG JINGUI 1995) p. 757

  • 論衡同義詞研究 ( LUNHENG TONGYI 2004) p. 25

  • 中國文化史三百題 ( SANBAITI 1987) p. 259-261

  • 漢代無知文化資料圖說 ( SUN JI) p. 257

  • "三國志"同義詞及其歷史演變 ( WANG TONGWEI 2010) p. 276-289

  • 王力古漢語字典 ( WANG LI 2000) p. 240

    1. WL 240 quotes with approval DUAN YUCAI on the terminological changes within the field of the vocabulary of footwear. However, it does appear that the late xie2 鞋 differs from the other words not only in its late currency but also in the fact that the shoes involved always have shoelaces. However, this is a fine point that needs further research.

  • 中國文化背景八千詞 Zhongguo wenhua beijing ba qian ci ( WU SANXING 2008) p. 191

  • Handbook of Greek Synonymes, from the French of M. Alex. Pillon, Librarian of the Bibliothèque Royale , at Paris, and one of the editors of the new edition of Plaché's Dictionnaire Grec-Français, edited, with notes, by the Rev. Thomas Kerchever Arnold, M.A. Rector of Lyndon, and late fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge ( PILLON 1850) p. no.387

  • 古漢語常用詞同義詞詞典 ( HONG CHENGYU 2009) p. 101

    • Words (19 items)

    屨  jù OC: klos MC: ki̯o 17 Attributions

    The most general current word for a shoe is jù 屨, later in Han times lu# 履.

      Syntactic words
    • npleated straw shoe or sandal; generally: footwear
    • viput on one's sandalsCH
    • vi.adVwearing straw sandals to VCH
    履  lǚ OC: riʔ MC: li 9 Attributions

    The most general current word for a shoe is jù 屨, later in Han times lǚ 履.

      Syntactic words
    • nleather shoes; footwear; general term for a shoe
    • nnonreferentialfootwear (should possibly be nm)
    屩  juē OC: kewɡ MC: ki̯ɐk
    蹻  jué OC: kewɡ MC: ki̯ɐk
    屩蹻蹺  Click here to add pinyin OC:  MC: 6 Attributions

    Jué 屩 refers to straw sandals worn outside, suitable for long walks.

      Syntactic words
    • nsandal (of straw or soft leather); humble typically plaited footwear, suitable for long walks, fairly high standard
    屐  jī OC: ɡeɡ MC: gɣɛk 5 Attributions

    Jī 屐 refers to wooden clogs suitable for bad weather.

      Syntactic words
    • nwooden clogs for walking in the mud
    舄  xì OC: sqaɡ MC: siɛk 3 Attributions

    Xì 舄 refers to leather shoes with wooden soles that were particularly worn on ritual or formal occasions.

      Syntactic words
    • nleather shoes with wooden soles (the wooden soles before post-Han times), general word for shoe
    鞋  xié OC: ɡree MC: ɦɣɛ 2 Attributions

    Xié 鞋 is rare in pre-Han times and refers to leather shoes that are tied with shoelaces.

      Syntactic words
    • nHN: leather shoes; sandals
    踴  yǒng OC: k-loŋʔ MC: ji̯oŋ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • nshoes for prisoners with part of their feet cut off
    蹝  xǐ OC:  MC: ʂiɛ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • nold sandal
    葩屨  pā jù OC: phraa klos MC: phɣɛ ki̯o 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPstraw sandals
    縰  xǐ MC: srjeX OC: srelʔ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • n=屣 coarse sandalCH
    屝屨  fèi jù OC: buls klos MC: bɨi ki̯o 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPnonreferentialfootwear
    靼  dá MC: tat OC: -- 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    鞋  xié OC: ɡree MC: ɦɣɛ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nHN: early form of xié 鞋
    鞔  mán OC: moon MC: mʷɑn 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nshoe (sometimes specifically: sole of shoe) LS: 為鞔者"shoemaker"
    鞮  dī OC: k-lee MC: tei 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nkind of leather shoe
    鞾  Click here to add pinyin OC:  MC: 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nearly variant character for xuē 靴
    屝  fèi OC: buls MC: bɨi 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nrough straw sandals (mainly for the use of prisoners)
    屣  xǐ OC: srelʔ MC: ʂiɛ 0 Attributions

    Xǐ 屣 refers to straw-made slippers worn inside.

      Syntactic words
    • nslippers
    屧  xiè OC: sleeb MC: sep 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nwooden shoes