PENIS  陰莖

MALE GENITAL.
Hypernym
  • GENITALSORGANS USED in INTERCOURSE.
    • ORGANBODY PART used for BASIC FUNCTIONS of LIFE.
黄金貴:古漢語同義詞辨釋詞典
HUANG JINGUI 2006

Modern Chinese Criteria
生殖器

性器官

陰莖

陽物

小便

那物



rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH /

  • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 4.492

Words

男根  nán gēn OC: noom kɯɯn MC: nəm kən 3 AttributionsWD
    Syntactic words
  • NPpenis
  yīn OC: qrɯm MC: ʔim 2 AttributionsWD
    Syntactic words
  • npenis
  gēn OC: kɯɯn MC: kən 1 AttributionWD
    Syntactic words
  • npenis
  shì OC: hŋljads MC: ɕiɛi 0 AttributionsWD
    Syntactic words
  • ntesticles
  Click here to add pinyin OC:  MC: 0 AttributionsWD

liáo

    Syntactic words
  • npenis
身生  shēn shēng OC: qhjin sraaŋ MC: ɕin ʂɣaŋ 0 AttributionsWD
    Syntactic words
  • NPpenis (frequently used in BUDDH. translations from the Eastern Jin onwards) 汝愚癡人,寧以利刀割截身生 ignorant persons, you better cut your penis off with a sharp knive 若著蛇口中,若狂狗口中,若大火中,若灰炭中,不應與女人共行婬欲 (T.22/1425: 229b24) 爾時有比丘從異方來,身生長大,自於後道行欲,行欲已,然後疑悔,具白世尊。佛告比丘: “ 汝不知佛制戒不得行婬耶? ”“ 世尊,我知制戒,謂為制他,不謂自己。 ” 佛言: “ 於自己行欲,亦犯波羅夷。 ”At that time there came a monk from foreign region, whose penis had grown big, and after that he engaged with himself in desires (i.e. masturbated), after he finished masturbating, he regreted and told everything to the Buddha. Buddha told the monk: "Don't you know about the commandment not to engage in licentious (sexual) activities ?" "World-honoured One, I know the monastic rules (commandments), and they say that they apply to others (i.e. sexual intercourse with others) and not to oneself." The Buddha said: "Engaging with oneself in sexual activities (i.e. masturbating), is also a violation of the Perfections." (T.22/1425: 234á2) 身生起 refers to the rising of the penis: 我於一時晝日眠,覺身生起,手觸,即失不淨,失不淨已,得眠安隱,病得除愈。 Once, during daytime, I fall asleep, and felt that my penis rose, I touched it with my hands and masturbated (?); after having masturbated (?), I could sleep peacefully and was able to cure my sickness (T.22/1425: 262b21) 身生起,有五事因緣。欲心起,大行起,小行起,風患起,若非人觸起,是為五事因緣。 (T.22/1425: 263b20) (LI WEIQI 2004: 271) 妒者,見他行婬事,然後身生起,是名妒,不能南。 (T.22/1425: 418ā) 作身生 'make a penis' refers to the masturbation of women using dildo-like objects. Note the ellaborate description of dildos below. It must have been a big industry at that time (some made of copper, lead, tin, ivory, wax, etc.)! 佛言:從今日後,不聽作胡膠形,胡膠形者,若胡膠作,若銅,鉛,錫,白鑞,若牙,若蠟蜜,如是比,作身生,以歇欲心者,偷蘭遮,是名胡膠形。 (T.22/1425: 545c14)
陽物  yáng wù OC: k-laŋ mɯd MC: ji̯ɐŋ mi̯ut 0 AttributionsWD
    Syntactic words
  • NPpenis
胡膠形  hú jiāo xíng OC: ɡaa kruu ɡeeŋ MC: ɦuo̝ kɣɛu ɦeŋ 0 AttributionsWD
    Syntactic words
  • NPfabricated penis > dildo Note the ellaborate description of dildos below. It must have been a big industry at that time in India (some made of copper, lead, tin, ivory, wax, etc.)! 佛言:從今日後,不聽作胡膠形,胡膠形者,若胡膠作,若銅,鉛,錫,白鑞,若牙,若蠟蜜,如是比,作身生,以歇欲心者,偷蘭遮,是名胡膠形。 (T.22/1425: 545c14)
  yáng OC: k-laŋ MC: ji̯ɐŋ 0 AttributionsWD
    Syntactic words
  • npenis

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