VICE  惡習

WICKEDNESS as an ENDURING BAD MORAL FEATURE of a HUMAN.
IMMORALITYWRONGDOINGWICKEDNESSBADNESSEVILINIQUITYVILLAINYCORRUPTIONMISCONDUCTMISDEEDSSINSINFULNESSUNGODLINESSDEPRAVITYDEGENERACYDISSOLUTIONDISSIPATIONDEBAUCHERYDECADENCELECHERYPERVERSIONCRIMETRANSGRESSIONFORMAL TURPITUDE
Antonym
  • VIRTUEEXCELLENCE of CHARACTER IN a PERSON.
    Hypernym
    • WICKEDMORALLY BAD.
      • BADThe FEATURE of being NOT EXCELLENT OR GOOD.
        • FEATUREABSTRACT OBJECT a THING is SAID to BE OR to HAVE.
          • OBJECT[NO HYPERNYM.] WHAT one CAN NAME:refer to....
    Hyponym
    • SIN　VICE OR CRIME OFFENDING AGAINST DEITIES.
      • HERESY　SIN of BELIEVING in PUBLICLY NOT ACCEPTED FAITH.
      • SACRILEGE　SIN OFFENDING AGAINST WHAT IS BELIEVED to BE SACRED
    • GLUTTONY　VICE of EATing EXCESSIVELY.
      Old Chinese Criteria
      see WICKED

      Modern Chinese Criteria
      陋習

      惡習

      習染

      沉痼

      痼習

      孽

      罪孽

      rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／

      • Anthologia sive Florilegium rerum et materiarum selectarum ( LANGIUS 1631) p.

        VITIUM

      • The Encyclopedia of Philosophy ( BORCHERT 2005) p.

        VIRTUE AND VICE

      • SYNONYMES FRANÇOIS, LEURS DIFFÉRENTES SIGNIFICATIONS, ET LE CHOIX QU'IL EN FAUT FAIRE Pour parler avec justesse ( GIRARD 1769) p. 2.155:107/8

        VICE.DEFAUT.IMPERFECTION; VICE.DEFAUT.RIDICULE

      • Encyclopedia of Comparative Iconography ( ROBERTS 1998) p. 891

      • Bibliographisches Handbuch zur Sprachinhaltsforschung. Teil II. Systematischer Teil. B. Ordnung nach Sinnbezirken (mit einem alphabetischen Begriffsschluessel): Der Mensch und seine Welt im Spiegel der Sprachforschung ( FRANKE 1989) p. 62A

      Words

      病  bìng OC: bɢraŋs MC: bɣaŋ 1 AttributionWD
        Syntactic words
      • nabfeaturevice DC 7.缺點；錯誤。《孔子家語·在厄》：" 孔子 聖賢，其所刺譏，皆中諸侯之病。" 三國 魏 曹植 《與楊德祖書》："世人之著述，不能無病。僕常好人譏彈其文，有不善者，應時改定。" 宋 司馬光 《訓儉示康》："眾人皆以奢靡為榮，吾心獨以儉素為美；人皆嗤吾固陋，吾不以為病。" 清 俞樾 《春在堂隨筆》卷五："著書之家，千慮一失，往往有之，不足為先生病。"
      • vtoNab{S}suffer from the deplorable vice of SCH
      反義  fǎn yì OC: panʔ ŋrals MC: pi̯ɐn ŋiɛ 0 AttributionsWD
        Syntactic words
      • viactgo against what is right

      Existing SW for

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