WINGS 翅膀
BODY PART OF BIRDS USED FOR FLYING.
Old Chinese Criteria
2. Chì 翅 is a later word referring to the wings as a general anatomic part of the animals in question with no reference to their being in movement or not.
3. Hé 翮 refers specifically to the stem of the feathers on the wing (and the word also refers to the wing as such). See FEATHER
NB: Chì 翅 is post-Han.
黄金貴:古漢語同義詞辨釋詞典
ANIMALS 14. 鳥蟲收閉之翅,專稱 “ 翅 ” ; “ 翅 ” 又作鳥蟲之翅通稱。
張展之翅專稱 “ 翼 ” ;
先秦時也或稱以 “ 羽 ” 。
翮,可泛稱鳥翅,
翎,可泛稱鳥蟲之翅。
後三詞均為代稱用法。
Modern Chinese Criteria
翅
翅膀
翅子
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH /
- A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages
(
BUCK 1988)
p.
4.392 - 古代文化詞異集類辨考 Gudai wenhua ci yi ji lei bian kao
(
HUANG JINGUI 1995)
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435 - 論衡同義詞研究
(
LUNHENG TONGYI 2004)
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45 - Dictionnaire culturel en langue francaise
(
REY 2005)
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1.175 - 東漢﹣隨常用詞演變研究
(
WANG WEIHUI 2000)
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65 - 王力古漢語字典
(
WANG LI 2000)
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971 - 古漢語常用詞同義詞詞典
(
HONG CHENGYU 2009)
p.
183
Words
翼 yì OC: p-lɯɡ MC: jɨk 10 AttributionsWD
The current and general ancient word for the wings or any bird or insect is yì 翼, and typically the reference is to wings in movement.
- Word relations
- Object: 舒/STRETCH OUT
Shū 舒 (ant. juǎn 卷 "roll up, fold up") is rather marginal in this group and refers specifically to reaching or spreading out in several directions without necessarily remaining continuous in the process.
- Syntactic words
- nwings; also transferred military sense: the wings
- nadVfrom the wings; as with wings
羽 yǔ OC: ɢʷaʔ MC: ɦi̯o 2 AttributionsWD
- Word relations
- Assoc: 翮/WINGS
Hé 翮 refers specifically to the stem of the feathers on the wing (and the word also refers to the wing as such). See FEATHER
- Syntactic words
- nfeathers on the wing; wing; feathers as constituting a wing
翮 hé OC: ɡreeɡ MC: ɦɣɛk 2 AttributionsWD
Hé 翮 refers specifically to the stem of the feathers on the wing (and the word also refers to the wing as such). See FEATHER
- Syntactic words
- nwings; quills; pinions
翅 chì OC: qhjes MC: ɕiɛ 1 AttributionWD
Chì 翅 is a later word referring to the wings as a general anatomic part of the animals in question with no reference to their being in movement or not.
- Syntactic words
- npost-Han: wings
羽翼 yǔ yì OC: ɢʷaʔ p-lɯɡ MC: ɦi̯o jɨk 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- nfeathers and wings
翎 líng OC: ɡ-reeŋ MC: leŋ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nlower feathers on tail and on wings
Existing SW for
Here are Syntactic Words already defined in the database:
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