COPY  抄寫

IMITATE something so as to PRODUCE something BASICALLY RESEMBLING.
REPRODUCEREPLICATE
Antonym
  • CREATEPRODUCE something BELIEVING that it has NEVER BEEN PRODUCED BEFORE.
    Hypernym
    • IMITATECONFORM to TYPICAL ACTIONS of a HUMAN OR ANIMAL so as to RESEMBLE THAT HUMAN OR ANIMAL.
      • CONFORMACT so as to NOT to OFFEND against RULES OR a MODEL.
        • ACTMOVE OR NOT MOVE CONFORMING to one's SELF:own DECIDE:decision.
          • MOVECHANGE PLACE OR SITUATION....
    See also
    • WRITEPRODUCE a DOCUMENT.
      Old Chinese Criteria
      1. The general (but rare) word for producing a copy of something written or sculpted etc, is xiě 寫 (ant.* 著 "compose" and zuò 作 "make").

      2. Mó 摹 (ant.* shū 書 "produce calligraphy") refers to making a mechanical copy of a piece of calligraphy from Han times onwards.

      3. Xí 襲 (ant.* zuò 作 "create") refers to unauthorised or unacknowledged copying, but this usage is mostly post-Buddhist.

      NB: Lín 臨 "make a close copy of a painting" is post-Buddhist (TANG).

      黄金貴：古漢語同義詞辨釋詞典
      HUANG JINGUI 2006

      EDUCATION 14. 文獻複製。

      書，書寫的通稱。

      寫，抄寫、臨摹；宋代以後產生書寫義。

      錄，抄錄。

      鈔，專指謄寫。

      謄，照原稿抄寫，後起口語詞。

      用於字畫：臨，照原樣抄寫；

      摹，直接將紙覆在原本上照抄。

      描，依樣摹寫或繪畫，成都輕於摹。

      Modern Chinese Criteria
      抄寫

      謄寫

      繕寫

      謄錄

      謄清 is to make a fair copy of something.

      抄錄

      移錄

      過錄

      抄

      錄

      臨摹

      摹寫

      描摹

      影寫

      影鈔

      影

      描

      臨

      臨帖

      繕 (obs)

      謄 (obs)

      first rough draft to identify synonym group members for future analysis, based on CL. 18.11.2003. CH

        Words

        寫  xiě OC: sqaʔ MC: sɣɛ 2 AttributionsWD

        The general (but rare) word for producing a copy of something written or sculpted etc, is xiě 寫 (ant.* 著 "compose" and zuò 作 "make").

          Syntactic words
        • vtoNcopy, write a clean copy of; make a physical copy of
        徼  jiāo OC: kleew MC: keu 1 AttributionWD
          Syntactic words
        • nagentimitator
        襲  xí OC: zɯb MC: zip 1 AttributionWD

        Xí 襲 (ant.* zuò 作 "create") refers to unauthorised or unacknowledged copying, but this usage is mostly post-Buddhist.

          Syntactic words
        • vtoNpost-Bhuddhist TANG: quote without acknowledgement
        寫為  xiě wéi OC: sqaʔ ɢʷal MC: sɣɛ ɦiɛ 1 AttributionWD
          Syntactic words
        • VPtoNmake a copy of
        鈔  chāo OC: smʰreew MC: ʈʂhɣɛu 0 AttributionsWD
          Syntactic words
        • vtoNpost-Han JIN: copy (also written chāo 鈔)
        摹  mó OC: maa MC: muo̝ 0 AttributionsWD

        Mó 摹 (ant.* shū 書 "produce calligraphy") refers to making a mechanical copy of a piece of calligraphy from Han times onwards.

          Syntactic words
        • vtoNmake a mechanical copy of by tracing on thin transparent paper
        臨  lín OC: b-rɯm MC: lim 0 AttributionsWD

        NB: Lín 臨 "make a close copy of a painting" is post-Han (TANG).

          Syntactic words
        • vtoNpost-Han, TANG: make a non-mechanical copy of, imitate (a painting)
        鈔  chāo OC: smʰreew MC: ʈʂhɣɛu 0 AttributionsWD
          Syntactic words
        • vtoNcopy
        繕  shàn MC: dzyenH OC: ɡjensCH 0 AttributionsWD
          Syntactic words
        • vtoNcopyCH

        Existing SW for

        Here are Syntactic Words already defined in the database:

          Searching Wikidata

          Type: