JEALOUS  妒嫉妒

ENVY ANOTHER PERSON for a RELATION of FRIENDSHIP OR LOVE IN-RELATION-TO an OTHER:third PERSON.
ENVIOUSCOVETOUSDESIROUSRESENTFULGRUDGINGBEGRUDGINGGREEN (WITH ENVY)SUSPICIOUSDISTRUSTFULMISTRUSTFULDOUBTINGINSECUREANXIOUSPOSSESSIVEOVERPROTECTIVE
Antonym
  • ADMIREAPPRECIATE AND DELIGHT in what one BELIEVES is MORE GOOD IN-RELATION-TO either ONESELF OR IN-RELATION-TO what is COMMON.
    • PROUDDELIGHT in what one BELIEVES to be one's SELF:own EXCELLENCE.
      Hypernym
      • ENVYSOCIAL EMOTION: HATE someone BECAUSE one LACKS something GOOD which that OTHER PERSON HAS.
        • SOCIAL EMOTIONFEELING ENACTED IN RELATION TO OTHER HUMANS.
          • FEELINGNATURAL REACTION IN one's MIND.
            • REACTCHANGE one's THINKING OR ACTING BECAUSE one is PERCEIVING something....
      Old Chinese Criteria
      1. The general current word for jealousy of any kind, political, emotional, or sexual, is dù 妒.

      2. Jí 嫉 refers primarily to sexual jealousy and often involves strong connotations of hatred.

      3. Mào 媢 is a rare and archaic word referring to jealously in a dignified way.

      4. Jì 忌 refers to resentful jealousy or envy of someone, typically for some advantage he has. The word is thus marginal in this group.

      NB: While there are number of words for jealousy, it is hard to find any common word for envy in pre-Buddhist Chinese. See ENVY.

      Modern Chinese Criteria
      妒忌

      忌妒

      嫉妒

      吃醋

      紅眼

      嫉

      妒

      酸溜溜

      first rough draft to identify synonym group members for future analysis 18.11.2003. CH

      • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 16.44

      • Historisches Woerterbuch der Philosophie ( RITTER 1971-2007) p. 6.700

        NEID

      • Gelosia nella Cina imperiale ( SANTANGELO 1996) p.

      • La jalousie ( GRIMALDI 1994) p.

      • Democritus Ridens ( WEBER 1857) p. 5.149

      • SYNONYMES FRANÇOIS, LEURS DIFFÉRENTES SIGNIFICATIONS, ET LE CHOIX QU'IL EN FAUT FAIRE Pour parler avec justesse ( GIRARD 1769) p. 2.71:49

        ENVIE.JALOUSIE ;JALOUSIE.EMULATION

      Words

      妒  dù OC: k-laas MC: tuo̝ 34 Attributions

      The general current word for jealousy of any kind, political, emotional, or sexual, is dù 妒.

        Word relations
      • Assoc: 嫉 / 嫉 / 疾/JEALOUS Jí 嫉 refers primarily to sexual jealousy and often involves strong connotations of hatred.

        Syntactic words
      • nabpsychjealousy
      • v[adN]pluralthe enviers, the jealous people
      • vadN妒友 "jealous friend", 妒臣 "jealous minister"
      • vadVthrough jealousy???
      • vt[oN]be jealous, be given to jealousy
      • vt[oN]actshow jealousy
      • vtoNbe jealous of (erotically or politically) 妒功　妒而惡之
      • vtoNpassivebe exposed to jealousy 見妒
      嫉  zì OC: dzids MC: dzi
      嫉  jí OC: dzid MC: dzit
      疾  jí OC: dzid MC: dzit 7 Attributions

      Jí 嫉 refers primarily to sexual jealousy and often involves strong connotations of hatred.

        Word relations
      • Assoc: 妒/JEALOUS The general current word for jealousy of any kind, political, emotional, or sexual, is dù 妒.

        Syntactic words
      • nabpsychjealousy
      • vt[oN]psychbe jealous
      • vtoNbe jealous of
      妬  dù MC: tuH OC: --CH 4 Attributions
        Syntactic words
      • vt[oN]behave jealouslyDS
      • vtoN(= du4 妒) be jealous ofLZ
      • vtoNfigurative=妒 be "jealous" ofCH
      媢  mào OC: muuɡs MC: mɑu 1 Attribution

      Mào 媢 refers to the jealousy of a husband vis-a-vis his wife, and the term is even rarer than the constellation it describes.

        Syntactic words
      • vt[oN](of husband:) be jealous of one's wife; generally: be jealous
      • vtoNbe jealous of
      忌  jì OC: ɡɯs MC: gɨ 1 Attribution

      Jì 忌 refers to resentful jealousy or envy of someone, typically for some advantage he has. The word is thus marginal in this group.

        Syntactic words
      • nabpsychenvy
      • vt+prep+Nbe jealous of somebodyDS
      • vtoNenvy
      妒媢  dù mào OC: k-laas muuɡs MC: tuo̝ mɑu 1 Attribution
        Syntactic words
      • NPabpsychjealousy
      • VPadNenvious; jealously resentful
      妒嫉  dù jí OC: k-laas dzid MC: tuo̝ dzit 1 Attribution
        Syntactic words
      • VPadNfull of jealous resentment
      • VPt[oN]show all manner of jealousy
      妒忌  dù jì OC: k-laas ɡɯs MC: tuo̝ gɨ 1 Attribution
        Syntactic words
      • NPabactjealousy
      媢疾  mào jí OC: muuɡs dzid MC: mɑu dzit 1 Attribution
        Syntactic words
      • VPtoNbe jealously resentful of
      疾妒  jí dù OC: dzid k-laas MC: dzit tuo̝ 1 Attribution
        Syntactic words
      • VPtoNbe jealous of (achievements etc)

      Existing SW for

      Here are Syntactic Words already defined in the database: