JUMP    跳跳

MOVE SUDDENLY UPWARDS so as to LEAVE the FLOOR.
LEAPSPRINGBOUNDHOPSKIPCAPERDANCEPRANCEFROLICCAVORT
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The most general word for jumping is probably tiào 跳, which can refer both to jumping to a higher level, downwards to a lower level or forward. 2. Yuè 躍 refers to the action of jumping up. 3. Yǒng 踊 (later also written 踴 ) refers to the action of jumping up in one place,without moving forward, mostly as a sign of mourning.
Modern Chinese Criteria
跳 跳躍 騰躍 跳踉 踴躍 first rough draft to identify synonym group members for future analysis, based on CL. 18.11.2003. CH
Hyponym
  • LEAP OVER　JUMP so as to CROSS OVER. (anc: 12/0, child: 0)
  • DANCE　WALK AND JUMP RITUALLY so as to CONFORM to the RHYTHM of MUSIC; ONE OF THE ARTS. (anc: 12/0, child: 0)
Hypernym
  • MOVE　CHANGE PLACE OR SITUATION. (anc: 10/0, child: 21)
  • CHANGE　EVENT involving two MOMENTS t1 and t2, such that a THING at the MOMENT t1 is DIFFERENT FROM that THING at the MOMENT t2. (anc: 9/0, child: 18)
  • EVENT　REALITY that ARISES in TIME. (anc: 8/0, child: 4)
  • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 10.43

  • Anthologia sive Florilegium rerum et materiarum selectarum ( LANGIUS 1631) p.

    SALTATIO

  • “孟子”同義詞研究 ( MENGZI TONGYI 2002) p. 301

  • 王力古漢語字典 ( WANG LI 2000) p. 1361

    跳，躍，踴，蛹

  • Handbook of Greek Synonymes, from the French of M. Alex. Pillon, Librarian of the Bibliothèque Royale , at Paris, and one of the editors of the new edition of Plaché's Dictionnaire Grec-Français, edited, with notes, by the Rev. Thomas Kerchever Arnold, M.A. Rector of Lyndon, and late fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge ( PILLON 1850) p. no.356

    • Words (19 items)

    踴  yǒng OC: k-loŋʔ MC: ji̯oŋ
    踊  yǒng OC: k-loŋʔ MC: ji̯oŋ 32 Attributions

    Yǒng 踊(later also written 踴) refers to the action of jumping up in one place,without moving forward, mostly as a sign of mourning.

      Syntactic words
    • nabactjumping up and down; stamping the ground jumping up and down
    • viactSHI: jump up; LIJI: jump up as sign of extreme mourning stump the ground; leap about
    • viactcome bounding up to one
    • viactleap about (as waves, as the beating heart)
    • vtoNjump (out) to
    躍  yuè OC: lewɡ MC: ji̯ɐk 6 Attributions

    Yuè 躍 refers to the action of jumping up.

      Syntactic words
    • nabactXUN 1: a leap forward (!) (by a horse)
    • viactto jump up and down, to leap in the water like a fish[to bounce off (like an arrow)][CA]
    • vtoNcause N to leap upCH
    踊躍  yǒng yuè OC: k-loŋʔ lewɡ MC: ji̯oŋ ji̯ɐk 5 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPiactleap about (in all sorts of ways)> beat wildly (of heart)
    • VPiactleap about
    踴躍  yǒng yuè OC: k-loŋʔ lewɡ MC: ji̯oŋ ji̯ɐk 5 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPiactjump up and down (with joy etc)
    • VPpostadVso much that the subject is hopping
    騰躍  téng yuè OC: lɯɯŋ lewɡ MC: dəŋ ji̯ɐk 3 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPiactjump up
    辟踊  pì yǒng OC: beɡ k-loŋʔ MC: biɛk ji̯oŋ
    闢踊  pì yǒng OC: beɡ k-loŋʔ MC: biɛk ji̯oŋ
    擗踊  pǐ yǒng OC: beɡ k-loŋʔ MC: biɛk ji̯oŋ 3 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPiintensitivejump up and down in extreme grief
    跳  tiào OC: kh-leews MC: theu 2 Attributions

    The most general word for jumping is probably tiào 跳, which can refer both to jumping to a higher level, downwards to a lower level or forward.

      Syntactic words
    • viactjump; saunter; jump about ZHUANG
    逾越  yú yuè OC: lo ɢʷad MC: ji̯o ɦi̯ɐt 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPtoNactjump over > pass over
    赴  fù 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNN=placejump intoLZ
    趯  Click here to add pinyin OC:  MC: 1 Attribution

    yuè

      Syntactic words
    • viactleap; jump
    距  jù OC: ɡaʔ MC: gi̯ɤ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • viactleap, jump up
    跦  zhū OC: to MC: ʈi̯o 1 Attribution

    chú

      Syntactic words
    • viactjump forward
    陸  lù 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • viactprance aboutCH
    距躍  jù yuè OC: ɡaʔ lewɡ MC: gi̯ɤ ji̯ɐk 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VPiactjump up and down wildly
    跳踉  tiáo liáng MC: dew ljang OC: ɡ-leew ɡ-raŋ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • VP(oN)pounce at the contextually retrievable NCH
    踴出  yǒng chū OC: k-loŋʔ khljud MC: ji̯oŋ tɕhʷit 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPiactjump out
    騰  téng OC: lɯɯŋ MC: dəŋ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • vadNjumping
    • vtoN.adVleaping from
    躞蹀  xiè dié OC: seeb leeb MC: sep dep 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPiactprance about
      Click here to add pinyin MC:  OC: 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VP(oN)pounce at the contextually retrievable NCH