CHARIOT 戰車乘
VEHICLE USED BY SOLDIERS IN WARFARE.
Old Chinese Criteria
1. The current word for a military chariot is shèng 乘 usually drawn by four horses.
2. Róng 戎 is a old general word for chariots which was already rare by Warring States times.
3. Cháo chē 轈車 refers to a high observation chariot.
4. Qīng chē 輕車 refers to a highly mobile light and quick chariot.
5. Zī zhòng 輜重 refers to military vehicles used to transport weapons and supplies.
6. Fén yūn/wēn 轒榡 refers to a four-wheel covered roofed chariot with the baldachin made of ox hide.
For illustrations of these see 中國古代兵器圖冊 (Huang Jingui)
2. Róng 戎 is a old general word for chariots which was already rare by Warring States times.
3. Cháo chē 轈車 refers to a high observation chariot.
4. Qīng chē 輕車 refers to a highly mobile light and quick chariot.
5. Zī zhòng 輜重 refers to military vehicles used to transport weapons and supplies.
6. Fén yūn/wēn 轒榡 refers to a four-wheel covered roofed chariot with the baldachin made of ox hide.
For illustrations of these see 中國古代兵器圖冊 (Huang Jingui)
黄金貴：古漢語同義詞辨釋詞典
HUANG JINGUI 2006
WARFARE 24. 高型偵察車。
轈，車上有高臺，如鳥在巢之車。
樓車，上設望樓之車。
櫓，上設無頂蓋望樓之車。
輣，設較高望樓之車。
鉤車，車前欄彎曲如鉤，上設鉤梯之車。
WARFARE 25. 攻堅陷陣車。
臨，有望樓、可居高臨下攻城之車。
沖，披甲、著刃衝擊強敵之車。
橦，鐵皮裹首、上置堅硬撞木之車。
輕，輕車，用以挑戰、輕捷型攻擊之車。
拋，拋車，可發石擊敵之車。
轒，轒轀車，上蒙以生牛皮，進行填埋或挖掘作業之車。
WARFARE 24. 高型偵察車。
轈，車上有高臺，如鳥在巢之車。
樓車，上設望樓之車。
櫓，上設無頂蓋望樓之車。
輣，設較高望樓之車。
鉤車，車前欄彎曲如鉤，上設鉤梯之車。
WARFARE 25. 攻堅陷陣車。
臨，有望樓、可居高臨下攻城之車。
沖，披甲、著刃衝擊強敵之車。
橦，鐵皮裹首、上置堅硬撞木之車。
輕，輕車，用以挑戰、輕捷型攻擊之車。
拋，拋車，可發石擊敵之車。
轒，轒轀車，上蒙以生牛皮，進行填埋或挖掘作業之車。
Modern Chinese Criteria
戰車
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
- 漢代無知文化資料圖說
(
SUN JI)
p.
NO - 古辭辨 Gu ci bian
(
WANG FENGYANG 1993)
p.
NO
Words
乘 shèng OC: ɢjɯŋs MC: ʑɨŋ 12 AttributionsWD
The current word for a military chariot is shèng 乘 usually drawn by four horses.
- Syntactic words
- nwar chariot; carriage with four horses; 魯國堯:一车四马为一乘。当时战争的形式主要是车战，一辆兵车由四匹马拉，车上有三名武装战士，后有若干步兵。古代常以兵车的多少衡量诸侯国或卿大夫封邑的大小。
車 chē OC: khlja MC: tɕhɣɛ
車 jū OC: kla MC: ki̯ɤ 8 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nZUO YIN 1: chariot 帥車三百
- npost-Vchariot characterised by the feature VDS
戎 róng OC: njuŋ MC: ȵuŋ 3 AttributionsWD
Róng 戎 is a old general word for chariots which was already rare by Warring States times.
- 古辭辨 Gu ci bian
(
WANG FENGYANG 1993)
p.
972.2
- Syntactic words
- n(military) cart; war chariot
御戎 yù róng OC: ŋas njuŋ MC: ŋi̯ɤ ȵuŋ 3 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPiserve as military charioteer
輕車 qīng chē OC: kheŋ khlja MC: khiɛŋ tɕhɣɛ
輕車 qīng jū OC: kheŋ kla MC: khiɛŋ ki̯ɤ 2 AttributionsWD
Qīng chē 輕車 refers to a highly mobile light and quick chariot.
- Syntactic words
- NP{vadN}light military chariots
廣 guǎng OC: kʷaaŋʔ MC: kɑŋ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- n(broad?) chariot
乘廣 chéng guǎng OC: ɢjɯŋ kʷaaŋʔ MC: ʑɨŋ kɑŋ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NP(royal/ruler's) war chariot
游闕 yóu què, quē OC: lu khod MC: jɨu khi̯ɐt 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPauxiliary chariot
軘車 tún chē OC: duun khlja MC: duo̝n tɕhɣɛ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NParmoured chariot
轒轀 fén wēn OC: bɯn quun MC: bi̯un ʔuo̝n 1 AttributionWD
Fén yūn/wēn 轒榡 refers to a four-wheel covered roofed chariot with the baldachin made of ox hide. For illustrations of these see 中國古代兵器圖冊 (Huang Jingui)
- Syntactic words
- NPlarge armoured chariots used for attacking the city wallsDS
駟介 sì jiè OC: plids kreeds MC: si kɣɛi 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPchariot with armed horses
軒冕 xuān miǎn MC: xjon mjenX OC: qhan mronʔDS 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPofficial's luxurious chariot (the morpheme 冕 being empty in its meaning – 偏義詞)DS
銷車 xiāo chē MC: sjew tsyhae OC: smew khljaCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPbuffalo-drawn armed chariot with knives on the sides 高誘注：“以牛挽之，以刃著左右，爲機關發之，曰銷車。”CH
輕 qìng OC: kheŋs MC: khiɛŋ
輕 qīng OC: kheŋ MC: khiɛŋ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nlight chariot
廣車 guǎng chē OC: kʷaaŋʔ khlja MC: kɑŋ tɕhɣɛ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPwide war chariot
車賦 chē fù OC: khlja pas MC: tɕhɣɛ pi̯o 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPmcolloquialwar chariots of all kinds
輜重 zī zhòng OC: tsrɯ doŋʔ MC: ʈʂɨ ɖi̯oŋ 0 AttributionsWD
Zī zhòng 輜重 refers to military vehicles used to transport weapons and supplies.
- Syntactic words
- nbaggage carts
轈車 cháo chē OC: dzraaw khlja MC: ɖʐɣɛu tɕhɣɛ 0 AttributionsWD
Cháo chē 轈車 refers to a high observation chariot.
- Syntactic words
轒 fén OC: bɯn MC: bi̯un 0 AttributionsWD
fénsù
- Syntactic words
- NPfour-wheeled covered chariot, with space for four soldiers, the baldachin being made of ox hide
馳車 chí chē OC: rlal khlja MC: ɖiɛ tɕhɣɛ 0 AttributionsWD
light chariot used in the army
- Syntactic words
重 zhòng OC: doŋʔ MC: ɖi̯oŋ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nwar chariot for the transportation of heavy goods
Existing SW for
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