FRUIT 果實果
RIPE SEED ON PLANT or TREE, TYPICALLY HARVESTED by HUMANS FOR EATING.
Hypernym
Hyponym
- GOURD FRUIT of a CREEPER PLANT the SHELL of which is USED as a VESSEL. []
- ACORN The FRUIT or seed of the oak-tree; an oval nut growing in a shallow woody cup or cupule.
- APPLE FRUIT of one of the TREES
- BERRY SMALL FRUITS GROWING on BUSHES OR TREES.
- FIG FRUIT of the fig TREE. [FICUS]???
- NUT SMALL FRUIT which has a HARD SHELL AND A SOFT OFTEN EDIBLE KERNEL.
- OLIVE [Olea sativa], a small oval drupe, with bitter pulp abounding in oil, and hard stone; valuable as a source of oil, and also eaten pickled in an unripe state.
- PEACH The FRUIT of the TREE [Amygdalus persica]
- PEAR FRUIT OF TREE []???
Old Chinese Criteria
2. The dominant common general word for the fruit viewed from a biological point of view is shí 實.
Modern Chinese Criteria
果品
鮮果
果實
果子
果
實
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
Words
實 shí OC: ɢljiɡ MC: ʑit 19 AttributionsWD
The dominant common general word for the fruit viewed from a biological point of view is shí 實.
- Syntactic words
- nfruit
- nabfigurativesubstantial meaning
- npost-Nfruit of NDS
- vibear fruit; bear seed
- vtoNbear (fruit)
果 guǒ OC: kloolʔ MC: kʷɑ
菓 guǒ OC: kloolʔ MC: kʷɑ 11 AttributionsWD
The dominant common general word for fruit is guǒ 果. huang
- Syntactic words
- nadNfruit-DS
- nccfruit growing on a tree
- npost-Nfigurativeabstract fruits> positive results of N
栗 lì OC: b-riɡ MC: lit 6 AttributionsWD
Lì 栗 refers to a chestnut tree.
- Syntactic words
- nchestnuts; chestnut
棗 zǎo OC: tsuuʔ MC: tsɑu 4 AttributionsWD
Zaǒ 棗 refers to jujube, Zizyphus vulgaris.
- Syntactic words
- nfruit of the jujube tree; jujube date
柰 nài OC: naads MC: nɑi 2 AttributionsWD
Nài 柰 refers to a crab-apple. There are three types: white, red, and green.
- Syntactic words
- ndistinguished tasty kind of fruit
果實 guǒ shí OC: kloolʔ ɢljiɡ MC: kʷɑ ʑit 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPnonreferentialfruit
李 lǐ OC: ɡ-rɯʔ MC: lɨ 1 AttributionWD
Lǐ 李 refers to plums.
- Syntactic words
- nplum
柚 yòu OC: liwɡs MC: jɨu 1 AttributionWD
Yòu 柚 (also called wéndàn 文旦) refers to a pumelo.
- Syntactic words
- nfruit from the pomelo tree; pomelo
梅 méi OC: mɯɯ MC: muo̝i 1 AttributionWD
Méi 梅 refers to prunes.
- Syntactic words
- nplum
榛 zhēn OC: tsrin MC: ʈʂin 1 AttributionWD
Zhēn 榛 refers to a hazel nut or filbert tree.
- Syntactic words
- nhazel; hazelnut
橘 jú OC: kʷlid MC: kʷit 1 AttributionWD
Jú 橘 refers to orange.
- Syntactic words
- norange
蓏 luǒ OC: roolʔ MC: lʷɑ 1 AttributionWD
Luǒ 蓏 refers to the fruits which grow on the ground, like melons, gourds, etc.
- Syntactic words
- nfruit growing on a bush or (like melons, gourds, cucumbers) on the ground
果栗 guǒ lì OC: kloolʔ b-riɡ MC: kʷɑ lit 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPpluralfruits, all kind of fruits, fruits and nuts
果蓏 guǒ luǒ OC: kloolʔ roolʔ MC: kʷɑ lʷɑ 1 AttributionWD
Guǒluǒ 果蓏 is general term for fruits which grow both on the trees and on the ground (like melons, gourds, etc.).
- Syntactic words
- nfruits of all kinds, growing on trees, on the ground like melons, and on creepers
聖果 shèng guǒ OC: qhljeŋs kloolʔ MC: ɕiɛŋ kʷɑ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabbuddhistBUDDH: the holy fruit > enlightenment to the truth
芥子 jiè zǐ OC: kreeds sklɯʔ MC: kɣɛi tsɨ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPmustard seed In BUDDH. scriptures 芥子 symbolizes the ultimate smallest in contrast to Mt. Sumeru which symbolizes the ultimate largest in the universe. The term often expresses that characteristics/forms are illusionary and that all things contain each other; 'mustard seed' and 'Mt. Sumeru' containing each other is a reocurring theme in Recorded Sayings literature. (see for example VIMALKIRTI, T.14/475: 546b28-29: " 唯願度者乃見須彌入芥子中。是名住不思議解脫法門。 "; BAIJUYI; see also LIANG XIAOHONG 1994: 79).
華果 huá guǒ OC: ɢʷraal kloolʔ MC: ɦɣɛ kʷɑ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPflowers and fruit
棃 lí MC: lij OC: rilCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- nhaw categus cuneata and pinnatifida(?)CH
杏 xìng OC: graaŋʔ MC: ɦɣaŋ 0 AttributionsWD
Xìng 杏 refers refers to an apricot.
- Syntactic words
柤 zhā OC: skraa MC: ʈʂɣɛ 0 AttributionsWD
Zhā 柤 refers to a kind of oranges, which is solid inside and with a black and greesy glossy surface.
- Syntactic words
- nkind of fruit (hawthorn; Crataegus ??)
桃 táo OC: ɡ-laaw MC: dɑu 0 AttributionsWD
Táo 桃 refers to a peach.
- Syntactic words
梖 Click here to add pinyin OC: MC: 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nfruit of the hovenia dulcis??
橙 chéng OC: rdɯɯŋ MC: ɖɣɛŋ 0 AttributionsWD
Chéng 橙 refers to a common or coolie orange.
- Syntactic words
櫨 lú OC: ɡ-raa MC: luo̝ 0 AttributionsWD
Lú 櫨 refers to a smoke tree.
- Syntactic words
- nkind of fruit tree
葚 shèn OC: ɢljumʔ MC: ʑim 0 AttributionsWD
Shèn 葚 refers to the fruit of the mullberry.
- Syntactic words
- nfruit of the mulberry tree
李子 lǐ zǐ OC: ɡ-rɯʔ sklɯʔ MC: lɨ tsɨ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPplum
林檎 lín qín OC: ɡ-rɯm ɡrɯm MC: lim gim 0 AttributionsWD
Lín qín 林檎 is a colloquial word referring to small red apples.
- Syntactic words
枇杷 pí pá OC: bi braa MC: bi bɣɛ 0 AttributionsWD
Pí pá 枇杷 refers to a loquat.
- Syntactic words
梅子 méi zǐ OC: mɯɯ sklɯʔ MC: muo̝i tsɨ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPplum
楊梅 yáng méi OC: k-laŋ mɯɯ MC: ji̯ɐŋ muo̝i 0 AttributionsWD
Yáng méi 楊梅 refers to an arbutus.
- Syntactic words
橄欖 gǎn lǎn OC: klaamʔ ɡ-raamʔ MC: kɑm lɑm 0 AttributionsWD
Gǎn lǎn 橄欖 refers to olives.
- Syntactic words
櫻桃 yīng táo OC: qreeŋ ɡ-laaw MC: ʔɣɛŋ dɑu 0 AttributionsWD
Yīngtáo 櫻桃 refers to cherries.
- Syntactic words
荔枝 lì zhī OC: ɡ-rɯɯbs kje MC: lei tɕiɛ 0 AttributionsWD
Lìzhī 荔枝 refers to a lichee, a special kind of a fruit which grows in southern China.
- Syntactic words
赤奈 chì nài OC: khjaɡ naads MC: tɕhiɛk nɑi 0 AttributionsWD
Chìnài 赤奈 refers to a small fruit resembling an apple.
- Syntactic words
龍眼 lóng yǎn OC: b-roŋ ŋɡrɯɯnʔ MC: li̯oŋ ŋɣɛn 0 AttributionsWD
Lóngyǎn 龍眼 refers to a special kind of juicy fruit with a white pulp and a yellow-brownish peel.
- Syntactic words
子 zǐ OC: sklɯʔ MC: tsɨ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
Existing SW for
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