ORGAN  器官

BODY PART used for BASIC FUNCTIONS of LIFE.
BODY PARTBIOLOGICAL STRUCTURE
Hypernym
See also
Hyponym
  • EAR　ORGAN of HEARING.
    • EYE　ORGAN USED FOR SEEING THINGS.
    • MIND　ABSTRACT ORGAN of DESIRING, THINKING, FEELing AND KNOWING in HUMANS OR ANIMALS.
      • TONGUE　SOFT ORGAN in the MOUTH BETWEEN the TEETH which is USED FOR TASTING FLAVOURS.
        • HEART　ORGAN which PUMPS BLOOD.
          • LIVER　INNER ORGAN. []
            • SOUL　MIND:mental/psychological ORGAN OF THE HUMAN.
              • GHOST　VISIBLE SOUL AFTER DIE:death.
            • CONSCIENCE　MIND:mental ORGAN of INDEPENDENT MORAL JUDGMENT of ONESELF.
              • WILL　ORGAN of INTENTION.
                • REASON　ORGAN of INTELLIGENCE, JUDGEMENT,2 AND ARGUMENTATION.
                  • GENITALS　ORGANS USED in INTERCOURSE.
                  • SPLEEN-ORGAN　DARK RED OVAL ORGAN on the LEFT SIDE of the TRUNK of the HUMAN BODY. []
                    • LUNGS　INTERNAL ORGAN USED FOR BREATHING.
                      • UTERUS　FEMALE ORGAN IN which the FOETUS GROWS.
                        • MEMORY　ORGAN of REMEMBERING
                          • INNARDS　INNER ORGAN of HUMANS OR ANIMALS.
                            • KIDNEY　INNARD ORGAN PRODUCING URINE.
                            • GALL　INNARD CONTAINING INTENSELY BITTER LIQUID.
                            • LIVER　INNER ORGAN. []
                            • STOMACH　PART of BODY'S TORSO BELOW THE CHEST.
                            • HEART　ORGAN which PUMPS BLOOD.
                            • BLADDER　ORGAN CONTAINING URINE.
                          Old Chinese Criteria
                          1. The technical term for a specialised bodily organ is guān 官.

                          Modern Chinese Criteria
                          器官

                          官

                          器

                          五臟

                          五中

                          五內

                          五臟六腑

                          rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／

                          • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 15.11

                          • Dictionnaire culturel en langue francaise ( REY 2005) p. 3.1193

                          • 中國文化背景八千詞 Zhongguo wenhua beijing ba qian ci ( WU SANXING 2008) p. 59ff

                          Words

                          根  gēn OC: kɯɯn MC: kən 4 AttributionsWD
                            Syntactic words
                          • nreproductive organs
                          • nbuddhistBUDDH: this is the Buddhist standard term for sense organ (as in liùgēn 六根 'the Six Sense-faculties, including the 心根 'mind-organ') SANSKRIT indriya
                          耳目  ěr mù OC: mljɯʔ muɡ MC: ȵɨ muk 4 AttributionsWD
                            Syntactic words
                          • NPnonreferentialthe senses including ears and eyes
                          官  guān OC: koon MC: kʷɑn 2 AttributionsWD

                          The technical term for a specialised bodily organ is guān 官.

                            Syntactic words
                          • nsense organ, sense 五官 "the five senses"
                          諸根  zhū gēn OC: klja kɯɯn MC: tɕi̯ɤ kən 2 AttributionsWD
                            Syntactic words
                          • NPpluraleyes, ears, nose, tongue, body
                          面門  miàn mén OC: mens mɯɯn MC: miɛn muo̝n 2 AttributionsWD
                            Syntactic words
                          • NPgates of the face > the sense organs
                          六根  liù gēn OC: ɡ-ruɡ kɯɯn MC: luk kən 1 AttributionWD
                          • 佛光大辭典 Fóguāng dàcídiǎn The Foguang Dictionary of Buddhism ( FOGUANG) p. 1284b

                            Syntactic words
                          • NPpluralBUDDH: the six sense-faculties or sense-organs (this is the standard term; a rarer alternative term is liùqíng 六情; the six sense-faculties consist of yǎngēn 眼根 'eye-organ', ěrgēn 耳根 'ear-organ', bígēn 鼻根 'nose-organ', shégēn 舌根 'taste-organ', shēn'gēn 身根 'touch-organ' and yìgēn 意根 'think-organ'; gēn does not only refer to the physical organ of perception but also to the capality of performing its funtion; the process of perception consists of the liùgēn, interacting with the respective liùjìng 六境 'six sense objects' and liùshí 六識 'six consciousnesses'; see also shíbā jiè 十八界) SANSKRIT ṣaḍ indriyāṇi
                          六道  liù dào OC: ɡ-ruɡ ɡ-luuʔ MC: luk dɑu 1 AttributionWD
                            Syntactic words
                          • NPabbuddhistBUDDH: the six sense organs ?? (eye, ear, mouth, nose, skin, mind); this is a very unusual reference to the six sense faculties, usually 六道 refers to the Six Destinies / Six Paths of rebirth; for the current term referring to the sense faculties see 六根)
                          根門  gēn mén OC: kɯɯn mɯɯn MC: kən muo̝n 1 AttributionWD
                            Syntactic words
                          • NPBUDDH: six organs eye, ear, nose, tongue, body, awareness.
                          男女根  nán nǚ gēn OC: noom naʔ kɯɯn MC: nəm ɳi̯ɤ kən 1 AttributionWD
                            Syntactic words
                          • NPorgans of men and women > reproductive organs
                          五官  wǔ guān MC: nguX kwan OC: ŋaaʔ koonCH 1 AttributionWD
                            Syntactic words
                          • NPabfigurativecosmic: Heaven, Earth, Spirits, People, Creatures GUOYU:天、地、神、民、類物之官CH
                          門  mén OC: mɯɯn MC: muo̝n 0 AttributionsWD
                            Syntactic words
                          • nsense organ

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