BIRDS OF PREY    猛禽

BIRDS that ATTACK AND EAT BIG LIVING ANIMALS.
黄金貴：古漢語同義詞辨釋詞典
HUANG JINGUI 2006 ANIMALS 15. 鷹，中型猛禽，中古前只指放獵的蒼鷹和某些鷂類。中古前大型猛禽稱雕，別稱鷲，實指皂雕。 鷲，唐宋起偏指大雕。 雕，中古後成類稱，包括各種顏色的雕和鷲，成為今生物學上的雕屬，足上被毛直到趾間，喙上葉的齒突與鷹類不同。 鷻，古今均指皂雕，中古以後名團雕。 ANIMALS 16. 鴟，可指鷂鷹，俗稱老鷹；又指貓頭鷹，又稱角鴟、鴟梟。後世 “ 鴟 ” 多用於 “ 鴟梟 ” ，少指老鷹。 鳶，指黑耳鳶等，所指範圍窄於鷂鷹，但文獻常用。 鵟，非鴞形目鳥，而是隼形目鳥。 ANIMALS 17. 鷂，指鷹科的雀鷹。 隼，指隼科的鳥，最小的鷹類。 鶻，隼的北方別稱，中古才出現。 鸇，又名晨風，今白尾鷂。
Modern Chinese Criteria
飛禽 猛禽 鷙鳥 游子 隼 鶻 鶼鶼 比翼鳥 練鵲 綬帶鳥 鵪鶉 鶉 鵂鶹 梟 貓頭鷹 夜貓子 鴟鵂 鴕鳥 鴕 大鴇 鴇 百舌 反舌 鷺 鷺鷥 白鷺 雪客 雪頂霜翎 蒼鷺 老等 鶚 魚鷹 ETC. rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
Hyponym
  • CUCKOO　KIND OF BIRD OF PREY (anc: 8/0, child: 0)
  • EAGLE　LARGE BIRD OF PREY (anc: 8/0, child: 0)
Hypernym
  • BIRD　ANIMAL that HAS TWO LEGS AND WINGS. (anc: 6/0, child: 4)
  • ANIMAL　CREATURE ABLE to FEEL AND MOVE. (anc: 5/0, child: 12)
  • CREATURE　LIVING THING. (anc: 4/0, child: 3)
  • Verzeichnis und Motivindex der Han-Darstellungen ( FINSTERBUSCH 1966) p. 209

    Eule:

  • Verzeichnis und Motivindex der Han-Darstellungen ( FINSTERBUSCH 1966) p. 209

    Jagdfalke:

  • Verzeichnis und Motivindex der Han-Darstellungen ( FINSTERBUSCH 1966) p. 220

    Kranich:

  • Verzeichnis und Motivindex der Han-Darstellungen ( FINSTERBUSCH 2000) p. 738

    Eule; Falke, Jagdfalke:

  • Semantica del Griego Antiguo ( HERNANDEZ 2000) p. 43.174

    Robert, oiseaux

    Thompson, A glossary of Greek Birds

  • Dictionnaire culturel en langue francaise ( REY 2005) p. 2.1629

    HIBOU OWL

  • 古辭辨 Gu ci bian ( WANG FENGYANG 1993) p. 105

  • Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the Other Italic Languages ( DE VAAN 2008) p.

    aquila 'eagle' [f. a] (P1.+)

    Derivatives: aquiltnus 'like that of an eagle' (P1.+); aquilo 'the North wind'

    (Naev.+).

  • Realencyklopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft ( PAULY 1894-1973) p.

    ADLER

  • Bibliographisches Handbuch zur Sprachinhaltsforschung. Teil II. Systematischer Teil. B. Ordnung nach Sinnbezirken (mit einem alphabetischen Begriffsschluessel): Der Mensch und seine Welt im Spiegel der Sprachforschung ( FRANKE 1989) p. 233B

    EAGLE

    • Words (18 items)

    鴟  chī OC: thjil MC: tɕhi 10 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nsparrowhawk; bird of prey
    • nadNfigurativeowl-like
    • nadVlike a sparrowhawk SANGUOZHI 鴟顧 "look around like a sparrowhawk" S
    鵲  què OC: skhaɡ MC: tshi̯ɐk 9 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nmagpie
    鷹  yīng OC: qɯŋ MC: ʔɨŋ 7 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • neagle; falcon; hawk
    • nadVanalogylike an eagle SHIJI: 鷹擊
    鷙  zhì OC: tjibs MC: tɕi 4 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nbird of prey
    • nadNpredatory (birds)
    梟  xiāo OC: keew MC: keu 3 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nowl; specifically, in the game of bó 博: a major piece in the game corresponding roughly to the rook in chess
    鳶  yuān OC: lon MC: jiɛn 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nvulture; kite; artificial flying kite
    鴇  bǎo OC: puuʔ MC: pɑu 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nbustard; Otis dybowskii
    隼  sǔn OC: squnʔ MC: sʷin 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • nhawk; falcon
    鵂  xiū OC: qhu MC: hɨu 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • nowl
    鶖  qiū OC: tshiw MC: tshɨu 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • nwater bird; stork
    鷲  jiù MC: dzjuwH OC: dzuɡs 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • nlarge bird of prey; poetically: eagle; often seems top refer to vulturesCH
    鷺  lù OC: ɡ-raaɡs MC: luo̝ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • nheron; egret
    鷹鷲  yīng jiù MC: 'ing dzjuwH OC: qɯŋ dzuɡs 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPgeneric, plurallarge birds of prey (like eagles or vultures)CH
    雕  diāo OC: tɯɯw MC: teu 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • neagle
    鴞  xiāo OC: ɢow MC: ɦiɛu 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nowl
    鶚  è OC: ŋɡlaaɡ MC: ŋɑk 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nfish hawk
    鷂  yào OC: k-lews MC: jiɛu 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nhawk; kite
    鸇  zhān OC: tjan MC: tɕiɛn 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nkind of hawk or falcon