BIRDS OF PREY 猛禽
BIRDS that ATTACK AND EAT BIG LIVING ANIMALS.
黄金貴:古漢語同義詞辨釋詞典
ANIMALS 15.
鷹,中型猛禽,中古前只指放獵的蒼鷹和某些鷂類。中古前大型猛禽稱雕,別稱鷲,實指皂雕。
鷲,唐宋起偏指大雕。
雕,中古後成類稱,包括各種顏色的雕和鷲,成為今生物學上的雕屬,足上被毛直到趾間,喙上葉的齒突與鷹類不同。
鷻,古今均指皂雕,中古以後名團雕。
ANIMALS 16.
鴟,可指鷂鷹,俗稱老鷹;又指貓頭鷹,又稱角鴟、鴟梟。後世 “ 鴟 ” 多用於 “ 鴟梟 ” ,少指老鷹。
鳶,指黑耳鳶等,所指範圍窄於鷂鷹,但文獻常用。
鵟,非鴞形目鳥,而是隼形目鳥。
ANIMALS 17.
鷂,指鷹科的雀鷹。
隼,指隼科的鳥,最小的鷹類。
鶻,隼的北方別稱,中古才出現。
鸇,又名晨風,今白尾鷂。
Modern Chinese Criteria
猛禽
鷙鳥
游子
隼
鶻
鶼鶼
比翼鳥
練鵲
綬帶鳥
鵪鶉
鶉
鵂鶹
梟
貓頭鷹
夜貓子
鴟鵂
鴕鳥
鴕
大鴇
鴇
百舌
反舌
鷺
鷺鷥
白鷺
雪客
雪頂霜翎
蒼鷺
老等
鶚
魚鷹
ETC.
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH /
- Verzeichnis und Motivindex der Han-Darstellungen
(
FINSTERBUSCH 1966)
p.
209 Eule:
- Verzeichnis und Motivindex der Han-Darstellungen
(
FINSTERBUSCH 1966)
p.
209 Jagdfalke:
- Verzeichnis und Motivindex der Han-Darstellungen
(
FINSTERBUSCH 1966)
p.
220 Kranich:
- Verzeichnis und Motivindex der Han-Darstellungen
(
FINSTERBUSCH 2000)
p.
738 Eule; Falke, Jagdfalke:
- Semantica del Griego Antiguo
(
HERNANDEZ 2000)
p.
43.174 Robert, oiseaux
Thompson, A glossary of Greek Birds
- Dictionnaire culturel en langue francaise
(
REY 2005)
p.
2.1629 HIBOU OWL
- 古辭辨 Gu ci bian
(
WANG FENGYANG 1993)
p.
105 - Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the Other Italic Languages
(
DE VAAN 2008)
p.
aquila 'eagle' [f. a] (P1.+)
Derivatives: aquiltnus 'like that of an eagle' (P1.+); aquilo 'the North wind'
(Naev.+).
- Realencyklopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft
(
PAULY 1894-1973)
p.
ADLER
- Bibliographisches Handbuch zur Sprachinhaltsforschung. Teil II. Systematischer Teil. B. Ordnung nach Sinnbezirken (mit einem alphabetischen Begriffsschluessel): Der Mensch und seine Welt im Spiegel der Sprachforschung
(
FRANKE 1989)
p.
233B EAGLE
Words
鴟 chī OC: thjil MC: tɕhi 10 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nsparrowhawk; bird of prey
- nadNfigurativeowl-like
- nadVlike a sparrowhawk SANGUOZHI 鴟顧 "look around like a sparrowhawk" S
鵲 què OC: skhaɡ MC: tshi̯ɐk 9 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nmagpie
鷹 yīng OC: qɯŋ MC: ʔɨŋ 7 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- neagle; falcon; hawk
- nadVanalogylike an eagle SHIJI: 鷹擊
鷙 zhì OC: tjibs MC: tɕi 4 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nbird of prey
- nadNpredatory (birds)
梟 xiāo OC: keew MC: keu 3 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nowl; specifically, in the game of bó 博: a major piece in the game corresponding roughly to the rook in chess
鳶 yuān OC: lon MC: jiɛn 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nvulture; kite; artificial flying kite
鴇 bǎo OC: puuʔ MC: pɑu 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nbustard; Otis dybowskii
隼 sǔn OC: squnʔ MC: sʷin 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- nhawk; falcon
鵂 xiū OC: qhu MC: hɨu 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- nowl
鶖 qiū OC: tshiw MC: tshɨu 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- nwater bird; stork
鷺 lù OC: ɡ-raaɡs MC: luo̝ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- nheron; egret
鷲 jiù MC: dzjuwH OC: dzuɡsCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- nlarge bird of prey; poetically: eagle; often seems top refer to vulturesCH
鷹鷲 yīng jiù MC: 'ing dzjuwH OC: qɯŋ dzuɡsCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPgeneric, plurallarge birds of prey (like eagles or vultures)CH
鴞 xiāo OC: ɢow MC: ɦiɛu 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nowl
雕 diāo OC: tɯɯw MC: teu 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- neagle
鶚 è OC: ŋɡlaaɡ MC: ŋɑk 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nfish hawk
鷂 yào OC: k-lews MC: jiɛu 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nhawk; kite
鸇 zhān OC: tjan MC: tɕiɛn 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nkind of hawk or falcon
Existing SW for
Here are Syntactic Words already defined in the database:
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