ROTTEN 腐爛腐
LACKING FRESHNESS.
Old Chinese Criteria
2. Xiǔ 朽 (ant. xīn 新 "fresh") typically refers to the rottenness of trees or bones.
3. Mí 糜 (ant. jiān 堅 "firm and unrotten") and the Han words làn 爛 emphasise the unretrievable state of complete rottenness.
4. Bài 敗 (ant. gù 固 "firm and unimpaired") focusses on radical or essential changes brought about by the rotting process.
5. Něi 餒 (ant. xiān 鮮 "still very fresh") refers specifically to the rottenness of fish.
Modern Chinese Criteria
腐化
腐朽
腐爛
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH /
- Traite elementaire des synonymes grecques
(
DUFOUR 1910)
p.
145 - SYNONYMES FRANÇOIS, LEURS DIFFÉRENTES SIGNIFICATIONS, ET LE CHOIX QU'IL EN FAUT FAIRE Pour parler avec justesse
(
GIRARD 1769)
p.
2.307:204 CHANCIR.MOISIR
Words
朽 xiǔ OC: qhuʔ MC: hɨu 13 AttributionsWD
Xiǔ 朽 (ant. xīn 新 "fresh") typically refers to the rottenness of trees or bones.
- Word relations
- Epithet: 木/TIMBER
Mù 木 is frequently used adjectivally to designate something as made of timber. - Assoc: 腐/ROTTEN
The current general word for rottenness is fǔ 腐(ant. xiān 鮮 "still fresh"). - Synon: 敗/ROTTEN
Bài 敗(ant. gù 固 "firm and unimpaired") focusses on radical or essential changes brought about by the rotting process.
- Syntactic words
- vadNwithered, gone all dry (as of bones)
- vibe rotten; (of smells) be like that of rotten things
- vichangerot away, enter decay
腐 fǔ OC: boʔ MC: bi̯o 8 AttributionsWD
The current general word for rottenness is fǔ 腐(ant. xiān 鮮 "still fresh").
- Word relations
- Epithet: 鼠/RAT
- Assoc: 敗/ROTTEN
Bài 敗(ant. gù 固 "firm and unimpaired") focusses on radical or essential changes brought about by the rotting process. - Assoc: 朽/ROTTEN
Xiǔ 朽 (ant. xīn 新 "fresh") typically refers to the rottenness of trees or bones. - Assoc: 臭/STINK
The current general and abstract word for odours of all kinds, pleasant or unpleasant, is chòu 臭. - Synon: 敗/ROTTEN
Bài 敗(ant. gù 固 "firm and unimpaired") focusses on radical or essential changes brought about by the rotting process.
- Syntactic words
- nsubjectwhat is rotten
- vadNcompletely rotten, putrid
- vadNfigurativerotten, corruptLZ
- vichangeturn foul, go putrid
敗 bài OC: braads MC: bɣɛi 4 AttributionsWD
Bài 敗(ant. gù 固 "firm and unimpaired") focusses on radical or essential changes brought about by the rotting process.
- Word relations
- Epithet: 酒/LIQUOR
- Assoc: 腐/ROTTEN
The current general word for rottenness is fǔ 腐(ant. xiān 鮮 "still fresh"). - Synon: 朽/ROTTEN
Xiǔ 朽 (ant. xīn 新 "fresh") typically refers to the rottenness of trees or bones. - Synon: 腐/ROTTEN
The current general word for rottenness is fǔ 腐(ant. xiān 鮮 "still fresh").
- Syntactic words
- vadNgone-off, rotten
- vichangego bad (as of meat)
- viperfectiveresultative: have gone bad and be stinking (as of meat)
- vtoNcausativecause to become rotten > ruin
爛 làn OC: ɡ-raans MC: lɑn 4 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vibe rotten or putrid
- vichangeget rotten
- vtoNcausativecause to become rotten
爛 làn OC: ɡ-raans MC: lɑn 3 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vadNrotten (meat)
- VPiresultativebe completely rotten (as of meat)
- vtoNcausativecause somebody to be rotten > destroy
腐蠹 fǔ dù MC: bjuX tuH OC: boʔ taaɡsCH 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPadNrotten and worm-eatenCH
- VPidecay by rotting or beeing eaten by wormsTWH
槁 gǎo OC: khoowʔ MC: khɑu 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vichangerot away; start rotting away
糜 mí OC: mre MC: miɛ 1 AttributionWD
Mí 糜 (ant. jiān 堅 "firm and unrotten") and the Han words làn 爛 emphasise the unretrievable state of complete rottenness.
- Syntactic words
- vibe thoroughly rotten
- vtoNcausativemake pulp of somebody; cause somebody to be rotten > destroy
茹 rǔ OC: njaʔ MC: ȵi̯ɤ 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vadNrotten
餒 něi OC: nuulʔ MC: nuo̝i 1 AttributionWD
Neǐ 餒 (ant. xiān 鮮 "still very fresh") refers specifically to the rottenness of fish.
- Syntactic words
- vibe rotten (of fish)
餲 ài OC: qraads MC: ʔɣɛi 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- virotten (food) (LUNYU)
饐 yì OC: qriɡs MC: ʔi 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- virotten; spoiled (food)
醋敗 cù bài OC: tshaaɡs praads MC: tshuo̝ pɣɛi 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPiresultativego sour and as a result rotten > go off (as of milk)
壞 huài MC: hweajH OC: ɡruulsCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- vadNdecayed; rottenCH
朽爛 xiǔ làn OC: qhuʔ ɡ-raans MC: hɨu lɑn 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vichangerot away
骴髊 cī zì OC: dze sɡals MC: dziɛ dziɛ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- ncorpse with rotting flesh
陳 chén OC: ɡrliŋ MC: ɖin 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vadNrotten; stale
Click here to add pinyin MC: OC: CH 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- vadNdecayed; rottenCH
Existing SW for
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