Modern Chinese Criteria

• Novyj objasnitel'nyj Slovar' Sinonimov Russkogo Jazyka ( APRESJAN 2004) p. 369

• A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 19.48

• De Rerum Humanarum Emendatione ( COMENIUS 1665) p. 485

  COGERE in unum agmen agere. 2. Ut aliquis agere nolens, agat, vi adhibita efficere: qvod idem dicitur Adigere. Concurrunt hic 1. aliquis actionem ante se habens, qvam posset et sciret exeqvi, sed non vult. 2. alius veniens, utqve iste nolens agat, efficere. 3. aliqvid eo fine veris aut factis adhibitum.

  Six Axioms listed.

• Lateinische Synonyme und Etymologien ( DOEDERLEIN 1840) p.

  COMPEL/FORCE

  cogere refers to the general action of compelling someone to do something by force or through the use of superior power.

  adigere refers to the act of compelling something to do something through the force of argument and a strong effort of motivation.

• 韓非子同義詞研究 ( HANFEI TONGYI 2004) p. 183

• 論衡同義詞研究 ( LUNHENG TONGYI 2004) p. 121

• Historisches Woerterbuch der Philosophie ( RITTER 1971-2007) p. 12.1475

  ZWANG

• Chinese Synonyms Usage Dictionary ( TENG SHOU-HSIN 1996) p. 36

• SYNONYMES FRANÇOIS, LEURS DIFFÉRENTES SIGNIFICATIONS, ET LE CHOIX QU'IL EN FAUT FAIRE Pour parler avec justesse ( GIRARD 1769) p. 1.206.167

  CONTRAINDRE.FORCER.VIOLENTER

• Handbook of Greek Synonymes, from the French of M. Alex. Pillon, Librarian of the Bibliothèque Royale , at Paris, and one of the editors of the new edition of Plaché's Dictionnaire Grec-Français, edited, with notes, by the Rev. Thomas Kerchever Arnold, M.A. Rector of Lyndon, and late fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge ( PILLON 1850) p. no. 64

• A New Dictionary of Classical Greek Synonyms ( T.W.HARBSMEIER 2004) p. no. 64

• Bibliographisches Handbuch zur Sprachinhaltsforschung. Teil II. Systematischer Teil. B. Ordnung nach Sinnbezirken (mit einem alphabetischen Begriffsschluessel): Der Mensch und seine Welt im Spiegel der Sprachforschung ( FRANKE 1989) p. 56B