DEPRESSED    悲痛

INTENSELY SAD AND LACKING HOPE.
SADUNHAPPYMISERABLEGLOOMYGLUMMELANCHOLYDEJECTEDDISCONSOLATEDOWNHEARTEDDOWNCASTDOWNDESPONDENTDISPIRITEDLOWHEAVY-HEARTEDMOROSEDISMALDESOLATETEARFULUPSETINFORMAL BLUEDOWN IN THE DUMPSDOWN IN/AT THE MOUTH
Modern Chinese Criteria
悲痛 哀痛 沉痛 痛 痛心 悲憤 痛切 悲切 慘切 淒戾 腸斷 斷腸 柔腸百轉 肝腸寸斷 肝腸斷絕 肝腸痛斷 腸斷魂消 黯然銷魂 長歌當哭 椎心泣血 痛定思痛 創巨痛深 人琴俱亡 不堪回首 五內如焚 五內俱裂 rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH /
See also
  • MELANCHOLYDELIGHT in one's OWN SADNESS IN-RELATION-TO ALL THINGS, this SADNESS LACKING CONCRETE CAUSE, AND being CULTIVATED IN ORDER TO OBTAIN OR SHOW WISDOM:higher-sensitivity.
  • WORRYDISTRESS CAUSED-BY THINKING about something PRESENT OR FUTURE, which is DANGEROUS OR DIFFICULT.
Hypernym
  • SAD DISTRESS ARISING from BAD THOUGHTS NOW IN ONE'S MIND which CAUSE one to LACK DELIGHT:joy.NB: The words I have chosen to include in this group pose special problems of contrastive analysis. There is something irretrievably diffuse about their usage, in many cases, and in many others the number of relevant examples in the early literature is so small that it is impossible to get anything like a firm grip on their precise semantics. Under these circumstances I have tried to compensate for lack of neat analysis with more quotation, especially from Chǔcí. Throughout this section I quote my teacher David Hawkes' translations, mindful of the fact that many of these were written in the third year of his study of Chinese... (anc: 13/0, child: 7)
  • DISTRESS FEELING that one's SELF:own SITUATION IS INTENSELY BAD. (anc: 12/0, child: 5)
  • FEELING NATURAL REACTION IN one's MIND. (anc: 11/0, child: 17)
  • Lateinische Synonyme und Etymologien ( DOEDERLEIN 1840) p.

    HOPELESS

    expes refers to an objective state of being beyond hope.

    desperans refers to the subjective state of urgent desperation.

  • Tolkovo-kombinatornyj slovar' sovremmenogo russkogo jazyka. Explanatory Combinatorial Dictionary of Modern Russian ( Mel'cuk 1984) p. 533

    otchajanie "despair"

  • Words (3 items)

      bēi MC: pij OC: prɯl 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • VPicontinuativebe morbidly sad and depressedCH
    幽憂之病  yōu yōu zhī bìng OC: qriw qu kljɯ bɢraŋs MC: ʔi̯u ʔɨu tɕɨ bɣaŋ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPdepression
    憂鬱癥  yōu yù zhēng OC: qu qud tɯŋ MC: ʔɨu ʔi̯ut ʈɨŋ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPabpsychdepression