NOMINALISER
PARTICLE CAUSING something to BECOME NOUN:nominal. GRAMMAR[]
Old Chinese Criteria
Modern Chinese Criteria
Words
之 zhī OC: kljɯ MC: tɕɨ 135 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- npro.postN:adNabN=time近日之受“the accepting it today": the Nab-ing at the time of N[TOPIC]
- npro.postN:adNabpivot使穀祿多少厚薄之稱 "make the amount of salary to be appropriate": nominaliser of a (normally unnominalised) clause under a pivotal verbLZ
- npro.postN:adV>NabEXCLAMATORY予之不仁也 'oh how wicked the people are': marker of nominalisation in emphatic exclamatory clausesLZ
- npro.postN:adV>NabN SUBJECT of V自夫子之死也 “since the death of the master“CH
- npro.postN:adV>NabNab=nominalised V忘身之老 "forget that one is old": nominaliser converting a sentence with a verbal predicate into an abstract nominalisation (sometimes best rendered in English not with a nominalisation but a that-clause when in object position)
- npro.postN:adV>NabSUBJECT N, pronominal V>Nab王之於國也 "the king's relation to his state' idiomatic nominaliser of a "preposition" phrase
- npro.postNpr.adV>NabNpr AGENT of V孔子之死也 "the death of Confucius": the V-ing of NprCH
- npropostN:adV>NabNab=passive nominalised VP德之不脩 "virtue's not being cultivated" Nab is passive: 之 converts a passive N V sentence into an abstract nominalisation of its content
- npropostV>Nab1.adV>Nab2One V>Nab subject with its V>Nab predicate nominalisedV>Nab predicate nominalisedCH
其 qí OC: ɡɯ MC: gɨ 47 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- npro+Vt=其所 what the subject Vt-sCH
- npro.adN{PRED}nominaliser: 睹其子方也 "saw that he has Zifang": that npro is (an) NCH
- npro.adVnominaliser其來 "his coming" npro nominalises a verb phrase it precedes
- npro{SUBJ}+V{PRED}nominalisersomeone; indefinite subject of nominalised or embedded sentence
- npro{SUBJ}+V{PRED}subject=nonrefdummy subject of a topicalised expression 其為NP也
攸 yōu OC: k-lɯw MC: jɨu 5 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- npro{OBJ}+Vtobjectpre-classical pronoun, here in the function similar to the classic 所
也 yě OC: lalʔ MC: jɣɛ 5 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- ppostadSnominaliserpost-sentential topic marker, marker of sentence topics
Existing SW for
Here are Syntactic Words already defined in the database:
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