BEARD  鬍鬚鬚

HAIR ON FACE.
FACIAL HAIRWHISKERSSTUBBLEFIVE O'CLOCK SHADOWBRISTLESGOATEEIMPERIAL
Hypernym
  • HAIRBODY-TISSUE which GROWS on SKIN, VISIBLY on the TOP of the HEAD of HUMANS, and OTHER PLACES.
    • BODY TISSUEIMPORTANT NOT LIQUID SUBSTANCES IN THE BODY.
      • SUBSTANCETHING NOT SEPARATED into SEPARATE PARTS.
        • THINGCONCRETE OBJECT....
See also
  • CHINMOST LOW PART of the FACE BELOW the MOUTH.
    Old Chinese Criteria
    [BASIC/MARGINAL]

    [COMMON/RARE]

    [GENERAL/SPECIFIC]

    1. The general word is xū 鬚 referring to all kinds of facial hair, but the word cannot refer to hair on the crown.

    [GENERAL]

    2. Rán 髯 refers to long whiskers (and when substantial constitutes a remarkable thing among a people with little facial hair).

    [SPECIFIC]

    3. Liè 鬣 is primarily the mane of a horse and refers to a beard noted for its length.

    [MARGINAL], [SPECIFIC]; [[RARE]]

    4. Zī 髭 "moustache" was a rare word and a rare thing in ancient China.

    [SPECIFIC]; [[RARE]]

    NB: Hú 鬍 "beard" is post-Buddhist.

    黄金貴：古漢語同義詞辨釋詞典
    HUANG JINGUI 2006

    BODY 37.

    鬍鬚，文獻中罕用，多假借作連詞。

    鬚，也是口毛的通稱，與 “ 髭 ”“ 髯 ” 對言時特指下巴上的鬍鬚。

    髯，面頰耳旁的鬍鬚。

    髭，口上鼻下的鬍鬚。

    鬍，下巴上的鬍鬚，口語詞。

    Modern Chinese Criteria
    鬍子

    鬍鬚

    髭髯

    髯

    鬚

    絡腮鬍子

    連鬢鬍子

    虯髯

    美髯

    大鬍子

    小鬍子

    八字鬍子

    山羊鬍子

    rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／

    • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 4.142

    • Bibliographisches Handbuch zur Sprachinhaltsforschung. Teil II. Systematischer Teil. B. Ordnung nach Sinnbezirken (mit einem alphabetischen Begriffsschluessel): Der Mensch und seine Welt im Spiegel der Sprachforschung ( FRANKE 1989) p. 7A

      BEARD

    • 古代文化詞異集類辨考 Gudai wenhua ci yi ji lei bian kao ( HUANG JINGUI 1995) p. 534

    • A Russian-English Collocational Dictionary of the Human Body ( IORDANSKAJA 1996) p. 373

    • A Russian-English Collocational Dictionary of the Human Body ( IORDANSKAJA 1996) p. 8

    • Anthologia sive Florilegium rerum et materiarum selectarum ( LANGIUS 1631) p.

      BARBA

    • Dictionnaire culturel en langue francaise ( REY 2005) p. 1.781

    • 中國文化背景八千詞 Zhongguo wenhua beijing ba qian ci ( WU SANXING 2008) p. 62ff

    • Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the Other Italic Languages ( DE VAAN 2008) p.

      barba 'beard' [f. a] (P1.+)

      Derivatives: barbatus 'bearded' (Elog.Scip., P1.+), barbula 'little beard' (Lucil.+),

      barbitium 'a growth of beard' (Apul.+); imberbis [adj.] 'beardless' (Lucil.+).

    • Realencyklopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft ( PAULY 1894-1973) p. 3.30

    • Handwörterbuch des deutschen Aberglaubens ( BAECHTHOLD-STAEUBLI 1987) p. 1.930

    • 古漢語常用詞同義詞詞典 ( HONG CHENGYU 2009) p. 87

    Words

    鬚  xū OC: so MC: si̯o
    須  xū OC: so MC: si̯o 10 AttributionsWD

    The general word is xū 鬚 referring to all kinds of facial hair, but the word cannot refer to hair on the crown. [GENERAL]

      Syntactic words
    • nbeard; whiskers
    髯  rán OC: njam MC: ȵiɛm 2 AttributionsWD

    Rán 髯 refers to long whiskers (and when substantial constitutes a remarkable thing among a people with little facial hair). [SPECIFIC]

      Syntactic words
    • nlong whiskers
    鬣  liè OC: rab MC: liɛp 2 AttributionsWD

    Liè 鬣 is primarily the mane of a horse and refers to a beard noted for its length. [MARGINAL], [SPECIFIC]; [[RARE]]

      Syntactic words
    • nGY: long unruly beard (like the mane of a horse) (the word also refers to hair standing on end, according to SHUOWEN)
    顪  huì OC: qhʷads MC: hi̯ɐi 1 AttributionWD
      Syntactic words
    • ngoat-beard, facial hair on the chin
    髭  zī OC: tse MC: tsiɛ 0 AttributionsWD

    Zī 髭 "moustache" was a rare word and a rare thing in ancient China. [SPECIFIC]; [[RARE]]

      Syntactic words
    • nmoustache
    鬍  Click here to add pinyin OC:  MC: 0 AttributionsWD

    NB: Hú 鬍 "beard" is post-Buddhist.

      Syntactic words
    • npost-Han: moustache or beard

    Existing SW for

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