MODERATION 中庸
CULTIVATE ONESELF so as to cause oneself to BE ENDURINGLY RESTRAINED.
Antonym
- UNRESTRAINEDLACK MODERATION AND ACT CONFORMING to one's DESIRES.
Hypernym
- RESTRAINHINDER from being UNRESTRAINED.
See also
- DECENTGOOD so as to CONFORM to CUSTOMS in a GROUP.
Hyponym
- FRUGAL MODERATE in USING MONEY AND PROPERTY.
- STINGY EXCESSIVELY FRUGAL.
- ABSTINENCE INTENSE MODERATION IN-RELATION-TO what one DESIRES OR WHAT OTHERS DESIRE.
- ASCETICISM INTENSE MODERATION REGARDING ALL NATURAL HUMAN DESIRES.
Old Chinese Criteria
Modern Chinese Criteria
中庸
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH /
- Lateinische Synonyme und Etymologien
(
DOEDERLEIN 1840)
p.
MODERATION
modus refers to a refusal to go to far or to exaggerate anything.
modestia is the feeling of preference for modus.
moderatio is the habit of acting in conformity with this feeling of modestia. It refers to moderation as springing from the unerstanding, forom calculation and reflection. It presupposes a conflict between the passions and reason, in which reason comes off conqueror.
temperatio and temperantia are qualities of modestia and moderatio which pervade the whole person and ennoble his whole being, akin to sapientia.
continentia refers to command over one's sensual desires.
abstinentia refers to a sound command over one's desire for that which belongs to another, and firm integrity.
verecundia refers to moderation out of regard to a person one is afraid to displease.
vererentia is moderation out of deep respect for another person.
pudor can refer to moderation out of self-respect, an inability to do what shame does not permit one to do.
- New Dictiornary of the History of Ideas, 6 vols.
(
HOROWITZ 2005)
p.
TEMPERANCE
- Bibliographisches Handbuch zur Sprachinhaltsforschung. Teil II. Systematischer Teil. B. Ordnung nach Sinnbezirken (mit einem alphabetischen Begriffsschluessel): Der Mensch und seine Welt im Spiegel der Sprachforschung
(
FRANKE 1989)
p.
64A
Words
節 jié OC: tsiiɡ MC: tset 5 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nab.post-Nacttemperance; moderationCH
- viwe well-tempered be moderate (perhaps even vtoN middle voice)CH
貞 zhēn MC: trjeng OC: teŋCH 3 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nabfeaturemoderation, restraintCH
守節 shǒu jié OC: qhjuʔ tsiiɡ MC: ɕɨu tset 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPiactshow discipline
調伏 tiáo fú OC: dɯɯw bɯɡ MC: deu buk 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- VPiactpractise moderation, attune oneself properly to moral/religious requirements
- VPt(oN)moderate and attune properly (one''s physical, culinary, and one's intellectual desires in Buddhist contexts)
不濫 bù làn OC: pɯʔ ɡ-raams MC: pi̯ut lɑm 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NP[adN]N=humanthose who show constraint
貞白 zhēn bái bó bái MC: trjeng baek OC: teŋ braaɡCH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPabfeaturemoderationCH
不淫 bù yín MC: pjut yim OC: pɯʔ --CH 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- VPadNcharacterised by the avoidance of indulgent excessCH
Click here to add pinyin MC: OC: CH 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nabfeaturemoderationCH
Existing SW for
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