VEGETABLES    綠菜

PLANTS THE LEAVES of which are USED FOR FOOD.
Old Chinese Criteria
Huang
黄金貴：古漢語同義詞辨釋詞典
HUANG JINGUI 2006 FOOD 35. 菜，本為可食野菜總稱，秦以後是蔬菜和可食野菜總稱。 蔬，漢代起作人工培植的蔬菜總稱。 蔌，熟的佐食蔬菜總稱。 素，上古已可指蔬菜。南北朝前的 “ 素食 ” 用法多種，其一是喪制的食蔬菜，斷魚肉。南北朝起，形成後世的 “ 素食 ” ，並列為菜餚之一門。 FOOD 36. 常食蔬菜有五種。 葵，久食久種不衰。 藿，豆嫩葉。 “ 葵藿 ” 常連用，示蔬菜、野菜等義。 藜，又稱 “ 菜 ” ，野草。藿，與之連用表賤人、賤物、賤食。 韭、薤、蔥，葷辛類的三種蔬菜： 韭，葉細長而扁，一年可割三四次； 薤，葉似韭，有劍脊，中空似細蔥，根如小蒜； 蔥，葉中空，淺青色。
Modern Chinese Criteria
蔬菜 菜蔬 菜 素菜 素 齋 素餐 rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
Hyponym
  • BEANS　VEGETABLE which contains SEEDS GROWING in LONG GREEN SHEATHS that can be EATEN.??? (anc: 7/0, child: 0)
  • PEA　COMMON VEGETABLE [SEED of Pisum sativum]. (anc: 7/0, child: 0)
See also
  • HAYDRY GRASS USED FOR FEEDING ANIMALS.
Hypernym
  • PLANT　CREATURE that CAN NOT VOLUTARILY MOVE. (anc: 5/0, child: 11)
  • CREATURE　LIVING THING. (anc: 4/0, child: 3)
  • THING　CONCRETE OBJECT. (anc: 3/0, child: 10)
  • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 5.65

  • Dictionnaire culturel en langue francaise ( REY 2005) p. 2.2391

  • 中國文化背景八千詞 Zhongguo wenhua beijing ba qian ci ( WU SANXING 2008) p. 172ff

    • Words (20 items)

    菜  cài OC: tshɯɯs MC: tshəi 4 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nedible green plants, vegetables
    • vadNvegetable
    芼  mào OC: moows MC: mɑu 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nkind of vegetables (YILI)(duckweed??][CA]
    蔬  shū OC: sqra MC: ʂi̯ɤ 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nmvegetables
    薤  xiè OC: ɢrɯɯds MC: ɦɣɛi 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nshallot; scallion
    菽藿  shū huò MC: syuwk xwak OC: hnjɯwɡ qhʷaaɡ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPbeans, including green leaves, representing inferior foodstuffLZ
    荏  rěn OC: njɯmʔ MC: ȵim 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • nlarge beans
    菲  fěi OC: phɯlʔ MC: phɨi 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • nkind of vegetable (turnip or radish??)
    薇  wēi OC: mɯl MC: mɨi 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • nkind of vetable
    葷菜  hūn cài MC: xjun tshojH OC: qhun tshɯɯs 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPspicy vegetables such as garlic and onionLZ
    百䟽  bǎi shū MC: paek -- OC: praaɡ sqra 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NP= bai3shu1 百蔬: all kinds of vegetablesLZ
    采蔬  cǎi shū OC: tshɯɯʔ sqra MC: tshəi ʂi̯ɤ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPpluralvegetables, all sorts of vegetables
    藜藿  lí huò MC: lej xwak OC: riil qhʷaaɡ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPmvery simple vegetable dishes; wild greensCH
    百素  bǎi sù MC: paek suH OC: praaɡ saas 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NP= bai3su4 百蔌 or bai3shu1 百蔬: vegetables of all kindsLZ
    萁  jī OC: kɯ MC: kɨ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • na kind of vegetable (LI)
    葑  fēng OC: poŋ MC: pi̯oŋ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nturnip ?? (SHI)
    葷  hūn OC: qhun MC: hi̯un 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nkind of vegetables; garlic; onion
    蔌  sù OC: sooɡ MC: suk 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nvegetables
    薺  jì OC: dziilʔ MC: dzei 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nsweet plant??? CC
    蔬食  shū shí OC: sqra ɢljɯɡ MC: ʂi̯ɤ ʑɨk 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPvegetables
    生  shēng OC: sraaŋ MC: ʂɣaŋ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nfresh vegetables