VEGETABLES  綠菜

PLANTS THE LEAVES of which are USED FOR FOOD.
Hypernym
  • PLANTCREATURE that CAN NOT VOLUTARILY MOVE.
    • CREATURELIVING THING.
      • THINGCONCRETE OBJECT.
        • OBJECT[NO HYPERNYM.] WHAT one CAN NAME:refer to....
See also
  • HAYDRY GRASS USED FOR FEEDING ANIMALS.
    Hyponym
    • BEANS　VEGETABLE which contains SEEDS GROWING in LONG GREEN SHEATHS that can be EATEN.???
      • PEA　COMMON VEGETABLE [SEED of Pisum sativum].
        Old Chinese Criteria
        Huang

        黄金貴：古漢語同義詞辨釋詞典
        HUANG JINGUI 2006

        FOOD 35.

        菜，本為可食野菜總稱，秦以後是蔬菜和可食野菜總稱。

        蔬，漢代起作人工培植的蔬菜總稱。

        蔌，熟的佐食蔬菜總稱。

        素，上古已可指蔬菜。南北朝前的 “ 素食 ” 用法多種，其一是喪制的食蔬菜，斷魚肉。南北朝起，形成後世的 “ 素食 ” ，並列為菜餚之一門。

        FOOD 36. 常食蔬菜有五種。

        葵，久食久種不衰。

        藿，豆嫩葉。 “ 葵藿 ” 常連用，示蔬菜、野菜等義。

        藜，又稱 “ 菜 ” ，野草。藿，與之連用表賤人、賤物、賤食。

        韭、薤、蔥，葷辛類的三種蔬菜：

        韭，葉細長而扁，一年可割三四次；

        薤，葉似韭，有劍脊，中空似細蔥，根如小蒜；

        蔥，葉中空，淺青色。

        Modern Chinese Criteria
        蔬菜

        菜蔬

        菜

        素菜

        素

        齋

        素餐

        rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／

        • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 5.65

        • Dictionnaire culturel en langue francaise ( REY 2005) p. 2.2391

        • 中國文化背景八千詞 Zhongguo wenhua beijing ba qian ci ( WU SANXING 2008) p. 172ff

        Words

        菜  cài OC: tshɯɯs MC: tshəi 4 AttributionsWD
          Syntactic words
        • nedible green plants, vegetables
        • vadNvegetable
        芼  mào OC: moows MC: mɑu 2 AttributionsWD
          Syntactic words
        • nkind of vegetables (YILI)(duckweed??][CA]
        蔬  shū OC: sqra MC: ʂi̯ɤ 2 AttributionsWD
          Syntactic words
        • nmvegetables
        薤  xiè OC: ɢrɯɯds MC: ɦɣɛi 2 AttributionsWD
          Syntactic words
        • nshallot; scallion
        荏  rěn OC: njɯmʔ MC: ȵim 1 AttributionWD
          Syntactic words
        • nlarge beans
        菲  fěi OC: phɯlʔ MC: phɨi 1 AttributionWD
          Syntactic words
        • nkind of vegetable (turnip or radish??)
        薇  wēi OC: mɯl MC: mɨi 1 AttributionWD
          Syntactic words
        • nkind of vetable
        采蔬  cǎi shū OC: tshɯɯʔ sqra MC: tshəi ʂi̯ɤ 1 AttributionWD
          Syntactic words
        • NPpluralvegetables, all sorts of vegetables
        藜藿  lí huò MC: lej xwak OC: riil qhʷaaɡCH 1 AttributionWD
          Syntactic words
        • NPmvery simple vegetable dishes; wild greensCH
        菽藿  shū huò MC: syuwk xwak OC: hnjɯwɡ qhʷaaɡLZ 1 AttributionWD
          Syntactic words
        • NPbeans, including green leaves, representing inferior foodstuffLZ
        百素  bǎi sù MC: paek suH OC: praaɡ saasLZ 1 AttributionWD
          Syntactic words
        • NP= bai3su4 百蔌 or bai3shu1 百蔬: vegetables of all kindsLZ
        葷菜  hūn cài MC: xjun tshojH OC: qhun tshɯɯsLZ 1 AttributionWD
          Syntactic words
        • NPspicy vegetables such as garlic and onionLZ
        百䟽  bǎi shū MC: paek -- OC: praaɡ sqraLZ 1 AttributionWD
          Syntactic words
        • NP= bai3shu1 百蔬: all kinds of vegetablesLZ
        生  shēng OC: sraaŋ MC: ʂɣaŋ 0 AttributionsWD
          Syntactic words
        • nfresh vegetables
        萁  jī OC: kɯ MC: kɨ 0 AttributionsWD
          Syntactic words
        • na kind of vegetable (LI)
        葑  fēng OC: poŋ MC: pi̯oŋ 0 AttributionsWD
          Syntactic words
        • nturnip ?? (SHI)
        葷  hūn OC: qhun MC: hi̯un 0 AttributionsWD
          Syntactic words
        • nkind of vegetables; garlic; onion
        蔌  sù OC: sooɡ MC: suk 0 AttributionsWD
          Syntactic words
        • nvegetables
        薺  jì OC: dziilʔ MC: dzei 0 AttributionsWD
          Syntactic words
        • nsweet plant??? CC
        蔬食  shū shí OC: sqra ɢljɯɡ MC: ʂi̯ɤ ʑɨk 0 AttributionsWD
          Syntactic words
        • NPvegetables

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