INFLUENCE    影響化／風

CAUSE TO CHANGE ENDURINGLY.
AFFECTHAVE AN IMPACT ONIMPACTDETERMINEGUIDECONTROLSHAPEGOVERNDECIDECHANGEALTERTRANSFORM
Old Chinese Criteria
1. There is no current general word for influence, and the closest one gets to the notion is probably huà 化 "transform through one's influence". 2. Fēng 風 refers to transformation through one's influence, and this is a very literary word. 3. Jí 及 occasionally comes to refer to the impact something has on something else. 4. Zhèn 振 refers to a deep and strong physical impact. 5. Shī 施 occasionally comes to refer to a deliberate impact one has on other things.
Modern Chinese Criteria
影響 燻陶 作用於 潛移默化 rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
Hypernym
  • CHANGE　EVENT involving two MOMENTS t1 and t2, such that a THING at the MOMENT t1 is DIFFERENT FROM that THING at the MOMENT t2. (anc: 9/0, child: 18)
  • EVENT　REALITY that ARISES in TIME. (anc: 8/0, child: 4)
  • REALITY　EXIST and NOT ONLY BE IMAGINED. (anc: 7/0, child: 5)
  • Woerterbuch der Philosophie. Neue Beitraege zu einer Kritik der Sprache ( MAUTHNER WP 1924) p. I.355

  • Historisches Woerterbuch der Philosophie ( RITTER 1971-2007) p. 2.395

    EINFLUSS

  • Bibliographisches Handbuch zur Sprachinhaltsforschung. Teil II. Systematischer Teil. B. Ordnung nach Sinnbezirken (mit einem alphabetischen Begriffsschluessel): Der Mensch und seine Welt im Spiegel der Sprachforschung ( FRANKE 1989) p. 55B

    • Words (11 items)

    染  rǎn OC: njomʔ MC: ȵiɛm 28 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nabprocessinfluence, formative influence
    • vtoNfigurativeget influenced, receive a formative influence from; be stained with relation to
    • vtoNnegativedye > negatively influence, corrupt, taint(this verb is frequently used in BUDDH. sūtra translations) 鄙夫染人 (T.4/210: 562b5,6); 眾邪不能染其心 the evil of the multitude cannot taint his mind (T.3/152: 11c24)
    • vtoNneutralinfluence
    化  huà OC: hŋʷraals MC: hɣɛ 23 Attributions

    There is no current general word for influence, and the closest one gets to the notion is probably huà 化 "transform through one's influence".

      Syntactic words
    • nabacttransformation through education or teaching
    • nabprocesstransformation through cultural influence
    • vimiddle voicebe influenced in the right direction, be educationally transformed
    • vtoNteach and transform, teach successfully; get to change to the better; educate 化民
    • vtoNcausativebe educated and transformed by (superiors)化其上"be transformed by one's superiors"
    • vtoNnegativeexert a (negatively conceived) influence on
    及  jí OC: ɡrɯb MC: gip 20 Attributions

    Jí 及 occasionally comes to refer to the impact something has on something else.

      Syntactic words
    • vt+prep+Nhave an influence on
    • vtoNhave an impact on; affect, involve, implicate; have an (often bad) influence on; affect
    • vtoNpassivebe influenced
    • vtoNreflexive.自affect (oneself)
    靡  mǐ MC: mjeX OC: mralʔ 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nablong-lasting influence on a thing or person exerted by its/his environment, bad, good, or neitherLZ
    施  shī OC: lʰal MC: ɕiɛ 2 Attributions

    Shī 施 occasionally comes to refer to a deliberate impact one has on other things.

      Syntactic words
    • vt+prep+Nhave an impact on, have an influence on
    • vtoNhave an important impact onCH
    覆  fù MC: phjuwH OC: phuɡs 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNexercise a dominating influence onCH
    貸  dài MC: thojH OC: lʰɯɯɡs 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • vtoNhave a positive impact onCH
    振  zhèn OC: kljɯns MC: tɕin
    振  zhēn OC: kljɯn MC: tɕin 1 Attribution

    Zhèn 振 refers to a deep and strong physical impact.

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNhave a profound impact on
    波  bō OC: paal MC: pʷɑ 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • nfigurativewave>influence
    流  liú MC: ljuw OC: ru 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • nabinfluence, lasting effectsLZ
    風  fēng OC: plum MC: puŋ 0 Attributions

    Fēng 風 refers to transformation through one's influence, and this is a very literary word.

      Syntactic words
    • vtoNhave a profound and subtle influence on