LANDSCAPE  大自然

FEATURES of TERRITORY.
SCENERYCOUNTRYSIDETOPOGRAPHYCOUNTRYTERRAINOUTLOOKVIEWVISTAPROSPECTASPECTPANORAMAPERSPECTIVESWEEP
Hypernym
  • TERRITORYPLACE INSIDE DEFINED BOUNDARIES.
    • PLACEPART of SPACE that THINGS BE-IN:are-in.
      • PARTOBJECT which COMBINES with OTHER OBJECTS to BECOME ONE LARGER WHOLE OBJECT.
        • OBJECT[NO HYPERNYM.] WHAT one CAN NAME:refer to....
  • MOUNTAININTENSELY HIGH PART of a LANDSCAPE, TYPICALLY WITH STEEP SIDES.
    See also
    • BASIC NATUREBASIC FEATURE, OR FEATURE EXISTING IN something FROM BIRTH.
      Hyponym
      • COUNTRYSIDE LANDSCAPE OUTSIDE CITIES AND SUBURBS.
        • MARSH LOW INTENSELY WET LANDSCAPE.
          • VALLEY LOW LANDSCAPE BETWEEN NEAR MOUNTAINS.
            • DESERT LANDSCAPE LACKING PLANTS BECAUSE of LACK of WATER.
              • SLOPE SLANTED PART of a LANDSCAPE.
                • ABYSS ROCK LANDSCAPE that is INTENSELY AND STEEP AND CONTAINS WATER AT THE BOTTOM. 
                  • MAINLAND LANDSCAPE NOT IMAGINED as SURROUNDED BY SEA.
                    • PLAIN LANDSCAPE LACKING MOUNTAINS AND VALLEYS.
                      Old Chinese Criteria
                      There is no concept of a landscape in pre-Buddhist classical Chinese. Shān shuǐ 山水 came to mean "landscape scenery" in Tang times.

                      Modern Chinese Criteria
                      風景

                      景色

                      景致

                      景象

                      情景

                      景兒





                      山水

                      風光

                      光景

                      風月

                      風物

                      景物

                      大自然

                      rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH /

                      Words

                      曠野  kuàng yě OC: khʷaaŋs laʔ MC: khɑŋ jɣɛ 5 AttributionsWD
                        Syntactic words
                      • NPwild open countryside
                        dì OC: lils MC: di 3 AttributionsWD

                      terrain, military relevant geografic features

                        Syntactic words
                      • nab.post-V{NUM}kinds of territory
                      • nabcollectiveterrain, military relevant geografic features
                      水土  shuǐ tǔ OC: qhjulʔ kh-laaʔ MC: ɕi thuo̝ 3 AttributionsWD
                        Syntactic words
                      • NPlandscape, physical environment
                      山川  shān chuān OC: sreen khjon MC: ʂɣɛn tɕhiɛn 2 AttributionsWD
                        Syntactic words
                      • NPpluralfamous mountains and great rivers HYDCD: 3.指名山大川。
                      • NPproper namepersonalised: mountains and streams as agents
                      陸地  lù dì OC: m-ruɡ lils MC: luk di 2 AttributionsWD
                        Syntactic words
                      • NPdry land
                      • NPadVfrom the continent (disregarding those from from islands)CH
                      山谿  shān xī OC: sreen khee MC: ʂɣɛn khei 1 AttributionWD
                        Syntactic words
                      • NPnonreferentialterrain; inaccessible landscape
                      平原  píng yuán OC: breŋ ŋɡon MC: bɣaŋ ŋi̯ɐn 1 AttributionWD
                        Syntactic words
                      • NPopen plain
                        jǐng OC: kraŋʔ MC: kɣaŋ 0 AttributionsWD
                        Syntactic words
                      • nlandscape
                      山水  shān shuǐ OC: sreen qhjulʔ MC: ʂɣɛn ɕi 0 AttributionsWD

                      There is no concept of a landscape in pre-Buddhist classical Chinese. Shān shuǐ 山水 came to mean "landscape scenery" in Tang times.

                        Syntactic words
                        píng OC: breŋ MC: bɣaŋ 0 AttributionsWD
                        Syntactic words
                      • nflat featureless landscape
                        cǎo OC: tshuuʔ MC: tshɑu 0 AttributionsWD
                        Syntactic words
                      • nmgrassy landscape
                        sè OC: sqrɯɡ MC: ʂɨk 0 AttributionsWD
                        Syntactic words
                      • nabfeaturenatural settings, aesthetic environment
                        guān OC: koon MC: kʷɑn 0 AttributionsWD
                        Syntactic words
                      • nscenery, landscape, outlook

                      Existing SW for

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