LANDSCAPE    大自然漠

FEATURES of TERRITORY.
SCENERYCOUNTRYSIDETOPOGRAPHYCOUNTRYTERRAINOUTLOOKVIEWVISTAPROSPECTASPECTPANORAMAPERSPECTIVESWEEP
Old Chinese Criteria
There is no concept of a landscape in pre-Buddhist classical Chinese. Shān shuǐ 山水 came to mean "landscape scenery" in Tang times.
Modern Chinese Criteria
風景 景色 景致 景象 情景 景兒 景 色 山水 風光 光景 風月 風物 景物 大自然 rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／
Hyponym
  • COUNTRYSIDE　LANDSCAPE OUTSIDE CITIES AND SUBURBS. (anc: 7/0, child: 0)
  • MARSH　LOW INTENSELY WET LANDSCAPE. (anc: 7/0, child: 0)
  • VALLEY　LOW LANDSCAPE BETWEEN NEAR MOUNTAINS. (anc: 7/0, child: 0)
  • DESERT　LANDSCAPE LACKING PLANTS BECAUSE of LACK of WATER. (anc: 7/0, child: 0)
  • SLOPE　SLANTED PART of a LANDSCAPE. (anc: 7/0, child: 0)
  • ABYSS　ROCK LANDSCAPE that is INTENSELY AND STEEP AND CONTAINS WATER AT THE BOTTOM.  (anc: 7/0, child: 0)
  • MAINLAND　LANDSCAPE NOT IMAGINED as SURROUNDED BY SEA. (anc: 7/0, child: 0)
  • PLAIN　LANDSCAPE LACKING MOUNTAINS AND VALLEYS. (anc: 7/0, child: 0)
Part of
  • MOUNTAININTENSELY HIGH PART of a LANDSCAPE, TYPICALLY WITH STEEP SIDES.
See also
  • BASIC NATUREBASIC FEATURE, OR FEATURE EXISTING IN something FROM BIRTH.
Hypernym
  • TERRITORY　PLACE INSIDE DEFINED BOUNDARIES. (anc: 5/0, child: 7)
  • PLACE　PART of SPACE that THINGS BE-IN:are-in. (anc: 4/0, child: 39)
  • PART　OBJECT which COMBINES with OTHER OBJECTS to BECOME ONE LARGER WHOLE OBJECT. (anc: 3/0, child: 8)
  • Verzeichnis und Motivindex der Han-Darstellungen ( FINSTERBUSCH 2000) p. 770

    Landschaft:

  • Dictionnaire culturel en langue francaise ( REY 2005) p. 3.1476

  • Using Chinese Synonyms ( GRACE ZHANG 2010) p. 123

  • Chinese Synonyms Usage Dictionary ( TENG SHOU-HSIN 1996) p. 249

  • Ästhetische Grundbegriffe ( BARCK 2010) p. 3.617

    • Words (13 items)

    曠野  kuàng yě OC: khʷaaŋs laʔ MC: khɑŋ jɣɛ 5 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPwild open countryside
    地  dì OC: lils MC: di 3 Attributions

    terrain, military relevant geografic features

      Syntactic words
    • nab.post-V{NUM}kinds of territory
    • nabcollectiveterrain, military relevant geografic features
    水土  shuǐ tǔ OC: qhjulʔ kh-laaʔ MC: ɕi thuo̝ 3 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPlandscape, physical environment
    山川  shān chuān OC: sreen khjon MC: ʂɣɛn tɕhiɛn 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPpluralfamous mountains and great rivers HYDCD: 3.指名山大川。
    • NPproper namepersonalised: mountains and streams as agents
    陸地  lù dì OC: m-ruɡ lils MC: luk di 2 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • NPdry land
    • NPadVfrom the continent (disregarding those from from islands)CH
    山谿  shān xī OC: sreen khee MC: ʂɣɛn khei 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPnonreferentialterrain; inaccessible landscape
    平原  píng yuán OC: breŋ ŋɡon MC: bɣaŋ ŋi̯ɐn 1 Attribution
      Syntactic words
    • NPopen plain
    色  sè OC: sqrɯɡ MC: ʂɨk 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nabfeaturenatural settings, aesthetic environment
    草  cǎo OC: tshuuʔ MC: tshɑu 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nmgrassy landscape
    觀  guān OC: koon MC: kʷɑn 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nscenery, landscape, outlook
    山水  shān shuǐ OC: sreen qhjulʔ MC: ʂɣɛn ɕi 0 Attributions

    There is no concept of a landscape in pre-Buddhist classical Chinese. Shān shuǐ 山水 came to mean "landscape scenery" in Tang times.

      Syntactic words
    平  píng OC: breŋ MC: bɣaŋ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nflat featureless landscape
    景  jǐng OC: kraŋʔ MC: kɣaŋ 0 Attributions
      Syntactic words
    • nlandscape