LANDSCAPE 大自然漠
FEATURES of TERRITORY.
Hypernym
- TERRITORYPLACE INSIDE DEFINED BOUNDARIES.
- MOUNTAININTENSELY HIGH PART of a LANDSCAPE, TYPICALLY WITH STEEP SIDES.
See also
- BASIC NATUREBASIC FEATURE, OR FEATURE EXISTING IN something FROM BIRTH.
Hyponym
- COUNTRYSIDE LANDSCAPE OUTSIDE CITIES AND SUBURBS.
- MARSH LOW INTENSELY WET LANDSCAPE.
- VALLEY LOW LANDSCAPE BETWEEN NEAR MOUNTAINS.
- DESERT LANDSCAPE LACKING PLANTS BECAUSE of LACK of WATER.
- SLOPE SLANTED PART of a LANDSCAPE.
- ABYSS ROCK LANDSCAPE that is INTENSELY AND STEEP AND CONTAINS WATER AT THE BOTTOM.
- MAINLAND LANDSCAPE NOT IMAGINED as SURROUNDED BY SEA.
- PLAIN LANDSCAPE LACKING MOUNTAINS AND VALLEYS.
Old Chinese Criteria
Modern Chinese Criteria
景色
景致
景象
情景
景兒
景
色
山水
風光
光景
風月
風物
景物
大自然
rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH /
- Verzeichnis und Motivindex der Han-Darstellungen
(
FINSTERBUSCH 2000)
p.
770 Landschaft:
- Dictionnaire culturel en langue francaise
(
REY 2005)
p.
3.1476 - Using Chinese Synonyms
(
GRACE ZHANG 2010)
p.
123 - Chinese Synonyms Usage Dictionary
(
TENG SHOU-HSIN 1996)
p.
249 - Ästhetische Grundbegriffe
(
BARCK 2010)
p.
3.617
Words
曠野 kuàng yě OC: khʷaaŋs laʔ MC: khɑŋ jɣɛ 5 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPwild open countryside
地 dì OC: lils MC: di 3 AttributionsWD
terrain, military relevant geografic features
- Syntactic words
- nab.post-V{NUM}kinds of territory
- nabcollectiveterrain, military relevant geografic features
水土 shuǐ tǔ OC: qhjulʔ kh-laaʔ MC: ɕi thuo̝ 3 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPlandscape, physical environment
山川 shān chuān OC: sreen khjon MC: ʂɣɛn tɕhiɛn 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPpluralfamous mountains and great rivers HYDCD: 3.指名山大川。
- NPproper namepersonalised: mountains and streams as agents
陸地 lù dì OC: m-ruɡ lils MC: luk di 2 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- NPdry land
- NPadVfrom the continent (disregarding those from from islands)CH
山谿 shān xī OC: sreen khee MC: ʂɣɛn khei 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPnonreferentialterrain; inaccessible landscape
平原 píng yuán OC: breŋ ŋɡon MC: bɣaŋ ŋi̯ɐn 1 AttributionWD
- Syntactic words
- NPopen plain
景 jǐng OC: kraŋʔ MC: kɣaŋ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nlandscape
山水 shān shuǐ OC: sreen qhjulʔ MC: ʂɣɛn ɕi 0 AttributionsWD
There is no concept of a landscape in pre-Buddhist classical Chinese. Shān shuǐ 山水 came to mean "landscape scenery" in Tang times.
- Syntactic words
平 píng OC: breŋ MC: bɣaŋ 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nflat featureless landscape
草 cǎo OC: tshuuʔ MC: tshɑu 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nmgrassy landscape
色 sè OC: sqrɯɡ MC: ʂɨk 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nabfeaturenatural settings, aesthetic environment
觀 guān OC: koon MC: kʷɑn 0 AttributionsWD
- Syntactic words
- nscenery, landscape, outlook
Existing SW for
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