VESSEL  器具

HARD CONTAINER USED FOR PUTTING SUBSTANCES INTO it.
CONTAINERRECEPTACLEBASINBOWLPANPOTURNTANKCASKBARRELDRUMVAT
Hypernym
  • CONTAINERARTEFACT PRODUCED TO CONTAIN THINGS.
    • ARTEFACTTHING PRODUCED by MAN.
      • THINGCONCRETE OBJECT.
        • OBJECT[NO HYPERNYM.] WHAT one CAN NAME:refer to....
  • HANDLEPART of a TOOL OR an ARTEFACT USING which one CAN LIFT OR USE that TOOL OR ARTEFACT.
    • SPOUTPART of a VESSEL FROM which LIQUID is POURED.
      • VESSEL PARTSPart of a VESSEL.
        Hyponym
        • MORTAR　HEAVY VESSEL of the SHAPE of a BIG CUP which is USED TO GRIND OR MIX FOOD IN.
          • WINE VESSEL　VESSEL USED FOR PUTTING WINE in it.
            • COOKING VESSEL　VESSEL FOR USE in COOKING.
              • FOOD VESSEL　VESSEL USED FOR FOOD.
                • CUP　SMALL FOOD VESSEL USED for DRINKING from.
              • EARTHENWARE　VESSEL PRODUCED USING CLAY.
                • WATER VESSEL　VESSEL USED FOR PUTTING WATER INTO it.
                  • PISSPOT　VESSEL USED FOR KEEPING URINE.
                    • KETTLE　VESSEL TYPICALLY USED TO BOIL WATER IN.
                      • PAN　FLAT VESSEL USED FOR FRYING FOOD.
                        • BOWL　BROAD SMALL VESSEL WITH BIG OPENING.
                          • URN　VESSEL FOR ASHES OF DEATH HUMANS.
                            Old Chinese Criteria
                            1. The general word for vessels of any kind is qì 器.

                            2. Jù 具 refers primarily to containers for food, but by extension the word can refer to any container.

                            3. Mǐng 皿 refers to a large container for food ready for consumption.

                            黄金貴：古漢語同義詞辨釋詞典
                            HUANG JINGUI 2006

                            FOOD 14.

                            鼎，陶鼎為烹煮器；青銅鼎為調味盛食器，屬禮器。

                            鬲，三足空心鼎，一般陶製，可煮粥、制羹、燒開水，行於上古。

                            釜，無足鍋，常與甑配合，置灶上烹煮食物；陶釜早有，戰國以後，鐵釜久盛不衰。

                            漢代起成為古代炊鍋的通稱。

                            鍑，小口平底鍋。

                            鐺，漢代出現的三足有柄小鍋，可溫酒飯。

                            鑊，大鍋，有口語色彩。

                            FOOD 17.

                            甑，置於釜（鍋）上的陶製蒸鍋。有氣孔的底上鋪竹席箅。

                            箅上盛烹蒸食物，加熱釜中水，蒸氣上騰蒸熟食物。

                            從上古至後世不絕。

                            甗，由上部無底甑與下部無耳鬲相結合的蒸鍋，二者相連處設隔架，即有孔的銅片或竹架。

                            烹蒸原理與釜甑同，主要用於上古。

                            FOOD 18. 盛食器。

                            鉶，調羹、盛羹器；陶製者稱 “ 土刑 ” ，相配 “ 塯 ” ，陶製盛飯器。西周、春秋間為祭祀、宴享時盛飯的禮器：

                            簠，長方形；

                            簋，圓腹。

                            豆，高腳盤，盛肉食禮器；又作豆器總稱。其中陶豆稱 “ 登 ” ，盛無調味的濃湯；竹豆稱 “ 籩 ” ，專盛乾物。

                            FOOD 19. 缶，小口大腹有蓋的大汲水器，可盛酒。

                            瓶，小口大腹無蓋的小汲水器，又可作僧人盛水的食具，常作酒瓶通稱。

                            甕，小口大腹無蓋、大於缶的汲水器，又作盛水器。

                            甀、罌，相類，似大口鼓腹之缶：甀小，可汲水、盛醬等；

                            罌大，可作腰舟浮器，主要作盛水器，到宋代多作盛酒器。

                            缸，大甕，後起的汲水器，大口大腹。

                            罐，後起的小汲水器。

                            FOOD 20. 壺，有蓋有耳、大口圈足的中型盛酒禮器，也可儲食；瓶類盛酒器總稱。

                            鍾、鈁，漢代圓形、方形壺專稱。

                            椑，戰國以來的扁圓形酒壺。

                            榼，木製飲酒器，後常作盛酒器；上古至中古種種雜壺的通稱。

                            椑榼，亦榼類橫壺。

                            Modern Chinese Criteria
                            器具

                            器物

                            用具

                            器

                            傢伙

                            家什

                            器皿

                            容器

                            盛器

                            rough draft to BEGIN TO identify synonym group members for analysis, based on CL etc. 18.11.2003. CH ／

                            • A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages ( BUCK 1988) p. 5.33

                            • Verzeichnis und Motivindex der Han-Darstellungen ( FINSTERBUSCH 1966) p. 208

                              Dreifuss:

                            • Verzeichnis und Motivindex der Han-Darstellungen ( FINSTERBUSCH 1966) p. 212

                              Gefaess; Gefaess mit Loeffel:

                            • Verzeichnis und Motivindex der Han-Darstellungen ( FINSTERBUSCH 2000) p. 737

                              Dreifuss:

                            • Verzeichnis und Motivindex der Han-Darstellungen ( FINSTERBUSCH 2000) p. 746

                              Gefaess/Gefaesse:

                              F describes a wide range of uses of vessels in Han reliefs.

                            • 王力古漢語字典 ( WANG LI 2000) p. 1551

                              錠，鐙

                            • Handbook of Greek Synonymes, from the French of M. Alex. Pillon, Librarian of the Bibliothèque Royale , at Paris, and one of the editors of the new edition of Plaché's Dictionnaire Grec-Français, edited, with notes, by the Rev. Thomas Kerchever Arnold, M.A. Rector of Lyndon, and late fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge ( PILLON 1850) p. no. 7

                            • Handbook of Greek Synonymes, from the French of M. Alex. Pillon, Librarian of the Bibliothèque Royale , at Paris, and one of the editors of the new edition of Plaché's Dictionnaire Grec-Français, edited, with notes, by the Rev. Thomas Kerchever Arnold, M.A. Rector of Lyndon, and late fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge ( PILLON 1850) p. no.357

                            • A New Dictionary of Classical Greek Synonyms ( T.W.HARBSMEIER 2004) p. no.7

                            • Bibliographisches Handbuch zur Sprachinhaltsforschung. Teil II. Systematischer Teil. B. Ordnung nach Sinnbezirken (mit einem alphabetischen Begriffsschluessel): Der Mensch und seine Welt im Spiegel der Sprachforschung ( FRANKE 1989) p. 101B

                            Words

                            器  qì OC: khrɯds MC: khi 17 Attributions

                            The general word for vessels of any kind is qì 器.

                              Word relations
                            • Epithet: 神/SUPERNATURAL The general and very common term referring to whatever is supernatural or divine in any way, and thus superior to what is ordinarily human or natural, is shén 神.

                              Syntactic words
                            • nvessel of any kind; also: eating utensils, the plates and pots food is served or kept in
                            瓶  píng OC: beeŋ MC: beŋ 9 Attributions
                              Syntactic words
                            • nZUO: small earthenware vessel used to carry water from a well, with small mouth and large body
                            • ncpost-V{NUM}(.+N)classifiera pot/bottle of the contextually determinate N
                            • ncpost-V{NUM}.+Nclassifiera flask of
                            • ncpost-V{NUM}.post-Nclassifierflask
                            壺  hú OC: ɢaa MC: ɦuo̝ 5 Attributions
                              Syntactic words
                            • npot
                            • ncc(post-V{NUM}.)+Nclassifiera pot of N
                            • n{CLASSIFIER}+Npluralpots full of (drink)
                            具  jù OC: ɡos MC: gi̯o 3 Attributions

                            Jù 具 refers primarily to containers for food, but by extension the word can refer to any container.

                              Syntactic words
                            • nvessel or container for food.
                            • nccfood utensils, utensils, vessels; tools, instruments; means (to maintain life etc); (political) instruments
                            尊  zūn OC: tsuun MC: tsuo̝n 3 Attributions
                              Syntactic words
                            • nbronze wine vessel
                            俎豆  zǔ dòu OC: skraʔ doos MC: ʈʂi̯ɤ du 3 Attributions
                              Syntactic words
                            • NP{N1=N2}nonreferentialritual plates of all kinds
                            甕  wèng OC: qooŋs MC: ʔuŋ 2 Attributions
                              Syntactic words
                            • nearthenware jar/vessel (for food, ashes, etc.)
                            木筩  mù tǒng OC: mooɡ ɡ-looŋ MC: muk duŋ 2 Attributions
                              Syntactic words
                            • NPvessel
                            杅  yú OC: ɢʷra MC: ɦi̯o 1 Attribution
                              Syntactic words
                            • nbathtub, very large metal vessel
                            盤  pán OC: baan MC: bʷɑn 1 Attribution

                              Syntactic words
                            • ncc(post-V{NUM}.)+Nclassifiera platter of
                            • ncpost-V{NUM}.post-Nclassifiera platter of (food)
                            罐  guàn OC: koons MC: kʷɑn 1 Attribution
                              Syntactic words
                            • nwashing basin
                            鐙  dèng OC: tɯɯŋs MC: təŋ 1 Attribution

                            dēng

                              Syntactic words
                            • nritual vessel with high foot (like that used as lamps)
                            反坫  fǎn diàn OC: panʔ k-leems MC: pi̯ɐn tem 1 Attribution
                              Syntactic words
                            • NPcontraption for tipping over vessels for drink (in order to pour smoothly from them?)
                            寶器  bǎo qì OC: puuʔ khrɯds MC: pɑu khi 1 Attribution
                              Syntactic words
                            • NPprecious vessel
                            彝器  yí qì OC: li khrɯds MC: ji khi 1 Attribution
                              Syntactic words
                            • NPbronze vessel of any type
                            瓦器  wǎ qì OC: ŋʷraalʔ khrɯds MC: ŋɣɛ khi 1 Attribution
                              Syntactic words
                            • NPearthenware vessel
                            簠簋  fū guǐ MC: pju kwijX OC: pa krɯwʔLZ 1 Attribution
                              Syntactic words
                            • NPritual vessels generallyLZ
                            金  jīn MC: kim OC: krɯmCH 1 Attribution
                              Syntactic words
                            • npluralnon-referential: bronze vesselsCH
                            鼎俎  dǐng zǔ MC: tengX tsrjoX OC: teeŋʔ skraʔCH 1 Attribution
                              Syntactic words
                            • NPpluralpots and pans, kitchen vesselsCH
                            型  xíng OC: ɡeeŋ MC: ɦeŋ 0 Attributions
                              Syntactic words
                            • nvessel (to drink from)
                            廡  wǔ OC: maʔ MC: mi̯o 0 Attributions
                              Syntactic words
                            • nkind of earthenware vessel
                            皿  mǐn OC: mraŋʔ MC: mɣaŋ 0 Attributions

                            Mǐng 皿 refers to a large container for food ready for consumption.

                              Syntactic words
                            • ncontainer for food that is ready for consumption
                            瓶  píng OC: beeŋ MC: beŋ 0 Attributions
                              Syntactic words
                            • njar, bottle
                            錠  dìng OC: teeŋs MC: teŋ 0 Attributions
                              Syntactic words
                            • nritual vessel like the dēng 鐙 without a foot
                            鐺  chēng OC: sthraaŋ MC: ʈʂhɣaŋ 0 Attributions
                              Syntactic words
                            • ngriddle, frying pan, flat pan for warming up food
                            酒壺  jiǔ hú OC: skluʔ ɢaa MC: tsɨu ɦuo̝ 0 Attributions
                              Syntactic words
                            • NPwine vessel
                              Click here to add pinyin MC:  OC: LZ 0 Attributions
                              Syntactic words
                            • NPritual vessels generallyLZ
                              Click here to add pinyin MC:  OC: CH 0 Attributions
                              Syntactic words
                            • npluralnon-referential: bronze vesselsCH

                            Existing SW for

                            Here are Syntactic Words already defined in the database: